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世界上最动人的书信(常春藤英语书系)(全新中英文对照版)-第8章

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或是偿还了一块钱的债,我就再给你一块钱。
  这样的话,如果你每月挣十块钱,你可以从我这儿再得到十块钱,那么你一个月就能挣二十块钱。我不是说让你到圣路易或加利福尼亚州的铅矿、金矿去,而是让你在离家近的地方找个最挣钱的工作——就在柯尔斯县境内。
  如果你现在愿意这样做,很快就能还清债务。更好的是,你会养成不再欠债的好习惯。但是,如果我现在帮你还了债,明年你又会负债累累。你说,你愿意用你在天堂的席位换来七八十块钱。这么说,你把你在天堂的席位看得太廉价了。其实,照我说的去做,保证你工作四五个月就能挣到那七八十块钱。你又说,如果我借给你钱,你愿意把田产抵押给我;若是将来你还不清钱,那田地就归我所有——
  胡说八道!假如现在你有田地都无法生存,将来没有田地又怎么存活呢?你一向对我很好,我现在也没有对你无情无义,相反,如果你肯采纳我的建议,你会发现,对你来说,这比八个八十块钱还值!
  挚爱你的哥哥
  亚·林肯
  (1848年12月24日)
  Abraham Lincoln
  To
  
  (Dec。 24; 1848)
  Dear Johnston:
  Your request for eighty dollars; I do not think it best to ply with now。 At the various times when I have helped you a little; you have said to me; “We can get along very well now;” but in a very short time I find you in the same difficulty again。 Now this can only happen by some defect in your conduct。 What that defect is; I think I know。 You are not lazy; and still you are an idler。 I doubt whether since I saw you; you have done a good whole day's work; in any one day。 You do not very much dislike to work; and still you do not work much; merely because it does not seem to you that you could get much for it。。 最好的txt下载网

林肯致江斯顿(2)
This habit of uselessly wasting time; is the whole difficulty; it is vastly important to you; and still more so to your children; that you should break this habit。 It is more important to them; because they have longer to live; and can keep out of an idle habit before they are in it; easier than they can get out after they are in。
  You are now in need of some ready money; and what I propose is; that you shall go to work;“tooth and nail;” for somebody who will give you money for it。
  Let father and your boys take charge of your things at home—prepare for a crop; and make the crop; and you go to work for the best money wages; or in discharge of any debt you owe; that you can get。 And to secure you a fair reward for your labor; I now promise you that for every dollar you will; between this and the first of May; get for your own labor either in money or in your own indebtedness; I will then give you one other dollar。
  By this; if you hire yourself at ten dollars a month; from me you will get ten more; making twenty dollars a month for your work。 In this; I do not mean you shall go off to ; or the lead mines; or the gold mines; in California; but I mean for you to go at it for the best wages you can get close to home—in Coles County。
  Now if you will do this; you will soon be out of debt; and what is better; you will have a habit that will keep you from getting in debt again。 But if I should now clear you out; next year you will be just as deep in as ever。 You say you would almost give your place in Heaven for 70 or 80。 Then you value your place in Heaven very cheaply; for I am sure you can with the offer I make you get the seventy or eighty dollars for four or five months' work。 You say if I furnish you the money you will deed me the land; and if you don't pay the money back; you will deliver possession—Nonsense! If you can't now live with the land; how will you then live without it? You have always been kind to me; and I do not now mean to be unkind to you。 On the contrary; if you will but follow my advice; you will find it worth more than eight times eighty dollars to you。
  Affectionately
  Your brother
  
  txt电子书分享平台 

约翰·布朗致亲人(1)

  约翰·布朗(1800—1859),著名的废奴主义者,出生于康涅狄格州的托灵顿,早年在俄亥俄、宾夕法尼亚、马萨诸塞、纽约等地流浪,当过制革工、羊贩子、羊毛商、农民等。他虽然是位白人,却于1849年带领全家定居黑人聚居区。长期以来;他坚持反对奴隶制度,想帮助黑人获得正当待遇。1855年,他带领五个儿子成立反对奴隶制游击队。1858年,他召开由部分黑人和白人参加的大会,宣布建立收容逃亡奴隶的根据地,通过“美国人民临时宪法”,他任总指挥。1859年,他在与地区警卫队作战时被抓,后被处以绞刑。在他被处决的那一天,整个北方的人民都把他当做圣人和英雄,并向他致敬。布朗死后一年半,美国南北战争爆发。这封信是布朗最后在狱中写给亲人的。
  
  我挚爱的妻子和儿女们:
  当我开始写这封信(也许是我的绝笔)时,我决定写给你们所有人……我镇定自若且心情愉快,等待着将我当众处死的那一时刻的来临,同时坚信:除此之外,再没有其他途径能让我为推进上帝和人类的事业而贡献力量;我和我的家人所作的牺牲和忍受的痛苦,都不会功亏一篑。
  有一位睿智、仁慈、公正、神圣的上帝,他不仅统治这个世界,同时,也管理所有世界的事务;这种信念是我们在所有境况中立足的基石,即使因为我们自己的荒唐和罪过陷入更加糟糕的环境,也将如此。如今,我坚信不疑:我们表面上的灾难最终将变成辉煌的胜利。因此,我那些受苦受难的亲人们,务必要乐观;要心悦诚服地信赖、再信赖上帝,因为“他会把一切事情都做好”。不要为我感到羞耻,也不要对上帝的事业丧失片刻的信心,或对行善滋生厌烦。我感谢上帝;我从来没有过如此坚强的信念,即我对辉煌的黎明和灿烂的明天即将来临的信念,这信念是我入狱以来才感受到的。
  ……
  我请求你们每个人要日以继夜地诵读《圣经》,这样做是为了热爱和尊敬你们的丈夫和父亲,用赤子般真诚、坦率、虚怀若谷的精神去读,我恳求先辈祖先的上帝,求他让你们每个人睁开双眼去发现真理。你们不能想像,很快,你们就会多么需要基督教信仰的抚慰。
  ……
  不要自负,也不要草率;要镇定严肃。我恳求你们“用一颗纯洁的心去热爱”我们曾经的大家族所留下来的所有成员,设法修复残垣断壁,充分利用被遗留下来的每一块石头。能够使人生幸福的莫过于心存善念:你爱人,人也爱你,“你还要爱陌生人”。我知道你们中间有很多人有机会充分表现你们对人类大家庭的忠实,这让我颇感安慰。
  要毕生做一个忠实的信徒。一个人养成热爱他人的习惯后,就不难学会热爱自己的造世主。我坚信《圣经》让人得到上帝的启发,尽管我是个(或许是天生的)多疑的人(确实不是个轻信的人)。我必须对这一点再补充些许理由。我希望你们读《圣经》时,能够非常透彻地考虑这个问题,看看你是否能找到这种证据。《圣经》里处处强调心灵、感情、动机、语言和行为的纯洁,这一点是使《圣经》和所有其他教条有所不同的根本所在;不管我内心是否“愿意并遵从”,我的良知还是对它颇为赞许。我之所以坚信《圣经》中无懈可击的真理的另一个理由是它推理充分。这是我在这里最后一次为《圣经》辩护所不能省略的一点。
  此刻,我的灵魂“渴望”永生。我之所以提这一点,是因为我想留一本有价值的《圣经》给我的后人,而不留其他等额价值的东西。希望你们妥善保存它,以此纪念我。
  我要求你们平日里要知足、谦和,千万不可贪得无厌;并以此认真地教导子孙后代,既要以身作则,又要循循善诱,要痛下决心,尽快切身体验。《圣经》上的教导是否源于上帝,因为《圣经》上说:“不要亏欠他人,要彼此相爱。”约翰·罗杰士写信给他的子女说:“要痛恨那声名狼藉的罗马娼妓。”约翰·布朗还给他的子女写信说,要至死不渝地憎恨那“万恶之渊”——奴隶制度。

约翰·布朗致亲人(2)
记住:“要比有魄力的人更能抑制自己的怒火;要比攻陷城池的猛将更能克制自己的意志。”还要记住:“睿智必将闪光,使人们回归正义,将如天上繁星,光亮永恒。”现在,我的亲人们,永别了,我把你们全都托付给上帝和他的仁慈教诲中。
  热爱你们的丈夫和父亲,
  约翰·布朗
  1859年11月30日
  于弗吉尼亚州杰弗逊县却尔斯监狱
  John Brown
  To
  
  Charlestown; Prison; Jefferson Co。; Va。
  30th Nov。; 1859
  My Dearly Beloved Wife; Sons and Daughters; Everyone,
  As I now begin what is probably the last letter I shall ever write to any of you; I conclude to write you all at the same time … I am waiting the hour of my public murder with great posure of mind;and cheerfulness: feeling the strongest assurance that in no other possible way could I be used to so much advance the cause of God; and of humanity; and that nothing that either I or all my family have sacrificed or suffered: will be lost。
  The reflection that a wise and merciful; as well as just and holy God: rules not only the affairs of this world; but of all worlds; is a rock to set our feet upon; under all circumstances: even those more severely trying ones: into which our own follies; and wrongs have placed us。 I have now no doubt but that our seeming disaster: will ultimately result in the most glorious success。 So my dear shattered and broken family be of good cheer; and believe and trust in God;“with all your heart and with all your soul;” for “he doeth All things well。” Do not feel ashamed on my account; nor for one moment despair of the cause; or grow weary of well doing。 I bless God; I never felt stronger confidence in the certain and near approach of a bright Morning; and a glorious day; than I have felt; and do now feel; since my confinement here。
  …
  I beseech you every one to make the bible your daily and nightly study; with a childlike honest; candid; teachable spirit: out of love and respect for your husband; and Father: and I beseech the God of my Fathers; to open all your eyes to a discovery of the truth。 You cannot imagine how much you may soon need the consolations of the Christian religion。
  …
  Do not be vain; and thoughtless: but sober minded。 And let me entreat you all to love the whole remnant of our once great family:“with a pure heart fervently。” Try to build again: your broken walls; and to make the utmost of every stone that is left。 Nothing can so tend to make life a bless
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