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s destroying the state and injuring his prince。 He pollutes the Palace and oppresses the people。 He is vicious and cruel。 His crimes are heaped up。 Now we have received a secret mand to call up soldiers； and we are pledged to cleanse the empire and destroy the evil…doers。 We will raise a volunteer army and exert all our efforts to maintain the dynasty and succor the people。 Respond to this； O Nobles； by mustering your soldiers。〃
Many from every side answered the summons as the following list shows：
1。 Governor of Nanyang………Yuan Shu
2。 Imperial Protector of Jizhou Region………Han Fu
3。 Imperial Protector of Yuzhou Region………Kong Zhou
4。 Imperial Protector of Yanzhou Region………Liu Dai
5。 Governor of Henei………Wang Kuang
6。 Governor of Chenliu………Zhang Miao
7。 Governor of Dongjun………Qiao Mao
8。 Governor of Shanyang………Yuan Yi
9。 Lord of Jibei………Bao Xin
10。 Governor of Beihai………Kong Rong
11。 Governor of Guangling ………Zhang Chao
12。 Imperial Protector of Xuzhou Region………Tao Qian
13。 Governor of Xiliang………Ma Teng
14。 Governor of Beiping………Gongsun Zan
15。 Governor of Shangdang………Zhang Yang
16。 Governor of Changsha………Sun Jian
17。 Governor of Bohai………Yuan Shao
These contingents varied in size； from ten thousand to thirty thousand； but each was plete in itself with its officers； civil and military； and battle…leaders。 They were heading for Capital Luoyang。
The Governor of Beiping； Gongsun Zan； while on his way with his force of fifteen thousand； passed through the county of Pingyuan。 There he saw among the mulberry trees a yellow flag under which marched a small pany。 When they drew nearer； he saw the leader was Liu Bei。
〃Good brother； what do you here？〃 asked Gongsun Zan。
〃You were kind to me once； and on your remendation I was made the magistrate of this county。 I heard you were passing through and came to salute you。 May I pray you； my elder brother； enter into the city and rest your steed？〃
〃Who are these two？〃 said Gongsun Zan； pointing to Liu Bei's brothers。
〃These are Guan Yu and Zhang Fei； my sworn brothers。〃
〃Were they fighting with you against the Yellow Scarves？〃 asked Gongsun Zan。
〃All my success was due to their efforts；〃 said Liu Bei。
〃And what offices do they fill？〃
〃Guan Yu is a mounted archer； Zhang Fei is a foot archer。〃
〃Thus are able people buried！〃 said Gongsun Zan； sighing。 Then he continued。 〃All the highest in the land are now going to destroy the rebellious Dong Zhuo。 My brother； you would do better to abandon this petty place and join us in restoring the House of Han。 Why not？〃
〃I should like to go；〃 said Liu Bei。
〃If you had let me kill him that other time； you would not have this trouble today；〃 said Zhang Fei to Liu Bei and Guan Yu。
〃Since things are so； let us pack and go；〃 said Guan Yu。
So without more ado； the three brothers； with a few horsemen； joined Gongsun Zan and marched with him to join the great army。
One after another the feudal lords came up and encamped。 Their camps extended over seventy miles and more。 When all had arrived； Cao Cao； as the head； prepared sacrificial bullocks and horses and called all the lords to a great assembly to decide upon their plan of attack。
Then spoke the Governor of Henei； Wang Kuang； 〃We have been moved by a noble sense of right to assemble here。 Now must we first choose a chief and bind ourselves to obedience。〃
Then said Cao Cao； 〃For four generations the highest offices of state have been filled by members of the Yuan family； and their clients and supporters are everywhere。 As a descendant of ancient ministers of Han； Yuan Shao is a suitable man to be our chief lord。〃
Yuan Shao again and again declined this honor。 But they all said； 〃It must be he！ There is no other！〃
And then he agreed。
So the next day a three…story altar was built； and they planted about it the banners of all parties in five directions of space。 And they set up white yaks' tails and golden axes and emblems of military authority and the seals of leadership round about。
All being ready； the chief lord was invited to ascend the altar。 Clad in ceremonial robes and girded with a sword； Yuan Shao reverently ascended。 There he burned incense； made obeisance and recited the oath：
〃The House of Han has fallen upon evil days； the bands of imperial authority are loosened。 The rebel minister； Dong Zhuo； takes advantage of the discord to work evil； and calamity falls upon honorable families。 Cruelty overwhelms simple folks。 We； Yuan Shao and his confederates； fearing for the safety of the imperial prerogatives； have assembled military forces to rescue the state。 We now pledge ourselves to exert our whole strength and act in concord to the utmost limit of our powers。 There must be no disconcerted or selfish action。 Should any depart from this pledge； may he lose his life and leave no posterity。 Almighty Heaven and Universal Earth and the enlightened spirits of our forebears； be ye our witnesses！〃
The reading finished； Yuan Shao smeared the blood of the sacrifice upon his lips and upon the lips of those who shared the pledge。 All were deeply affected by the ceremony and many shed tears。
This done； the chief lord was supported down from the high place and led to his tent； where he took the highest place and the others arranged themselves according to rank and age。 Here wine was served。
Presently Cao Cao said； 〃It behooves us all to obey the chief we have this day set up； and support the state。 There must be no feeling of rivalry or superiority based upon numbers。〃
Yuan Shao replied； 〃Unworthy as I am； yet as elected chief I must impartially reward merit and punish offenses。 Let each see to it that he obeys the national laws and the army precepts。 These must not be broken。〃
〃Only thy mands are to be obeyed！〃 cried all。
Then Yuan Shao said； 〃My brother； Yuan Shu； is appointed Chief of the missariat。 He must see to it that the whole camp is well supplied。 But the need of the moment is a van leader who shall go to River Si Pass and provoke a battle。 The other forces must take up strategic positions in support。〃
Then the Governor of Changsha； Sun Jian； offered himself for this service。
〃You are valiant and fierce； and equal to this service！〃 said Yuan Shao。
The force under Sun Jian set out and presently came to River Si Pass。 The guard there sent a swift rider to the capital to announce to the Prime Minister the urgency of the situation。
Ever since Dong Zhuo had secured his position； he had given himself up to luxury without stint。 When the urgent news reached Adviser Li Ru； he at once went to his master； who much alarmed called a great council。
Lu Bu stood forth and said； 〃Do not fear； my father。 I look upon all the lords beyond the Pass as so much stubble。 And with the warriors of our fierce army； I will put everyone of them to death and hang their heads at the gates of the capital！〃
〃With your aid I can sleep secure！〃 said Dong Zhuo。
But someone behind Lu Bu broke in upon his speech； saying； 〃An ox…cleaver to kill a chicken！ There is no need for the General to go： I will cut off their heads as easily as I would take a thing out of my pocket！〃
Dong Zhuo looked up and his eyes rested on a stalwart man of fierce mien； lithe and supple as a beast。 He had round head like a leopard and shoulders like an ape's。 His name was Hua Xiong of Guanxi。 Dong Zhuo rejoiced at Hua Xiong's bold words and at once appointed him mander of the Valiant Cavalry and gave him fifty thousand of horse and foot。 Hua Xiong and three other generals………Li Su； Hu Zhen； and Zhao Cen………hastily moved toward River Si Pass。
Among the feudal lords； Bao Xin； the Lord of Jibei； was jealous lest the chosen Van Leader Sun Jian should win too great honors。 Wherefore Bao Xin endeavored to meet the foe first； and so he secretly dispatched his brother； Bao Zhong； with three thousand by a bye road。 As soon as this small force reached the Pass； they offered battle。
Fast reacting； Hua Xiong at the head of five hundred armored horsemen swept down from the Pass； crying； 〃Flee not； rebel！〃
But Bao Zhong was afraid and turned back。 Hua Xiong came on； his arm rose； the sword fell； and Bao Zhong was cut down from his horse。 Most of Bao Zhong's pany were captured。 Bao Zhong's head was sent to the Prime Minister's palace。 Hua Xiong was promoted to mander in Chief。
Sun Jian presently approached the Pass。 He had four generals： Cheng Pu of Tuyin whose weapon was an iron…spined lance with snake…headed blade； Huang Gai of Lingling who wielded an iron whip； Han Dang of Lingzhi using a heavy saber； and Zu Mao of Wujun who fought with a pair of swords。
mander Sun Jian wore a helmet of fine silver wrapped round with a purple turban。 He carried across his body his sword of ancient ingot iron and rode a dappled horse with flowing mane。
Sun Jian advanced to the Pass and hailed the defenders； crying； 〃Helpers of a villain！ Be quick to surrender！〃
Hua Xiong bade Hu Zhen lead five thousand out against Sun Jian。 Cheng Pu with the snaky lance rode out from Sun Jian's side and engaged。 After a very few bouts； Cheng Pu killed Hu Zhen on the spot by a thrust through the throat。 Then Sun Jian gave the signal for the main army to advance。 But from the Pass； Hua Xiong's troops rained down showers of stones； which proved too much for the assailants； and