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where he threw himself on the ground and clasped the First Ruler's feet； weeping bitterly。 The First Ruler joined in the lamentation。
〃Your Majesty is now ruler and too quickly forgets the oath in the Peach Garden。 Why is our brother's death not avenged？〃
The First Ruler replied； 〃Many officers dissuade me from such a course。 I cannot act rashly。〃
〃What do others know of our oath？ If Your Majesty will not go； then let me sacrifice myself to avenge our brother。 If I cannot； then would I rather die and see your face no more。〃
〃Then will I go with you；〃 said the First Ruler。 〃Bring your own troops from Langzhong； and I will bring my veterans to meet you at Jiangzhou。 We will both attack Wu and wipe out the reproach。〃
As Zhang Fei rose to take leave； the First Ruler said to him； 〃I know that your weakness for wine leads you astray； and you bee very cruel in your cups； and hog your people； and keep the beaten ones near you。 They may be dangerous； and it is certainly the road to misfortune。 Now you must be more kindly and not give way to passion as before。〃
Thus admonished； Zhang Fei said farewell and left。
Soon after； when the First Ruler was preparing to march out； High Minister Qin Mi memorialized； saying； 〃That Your Majesty； the Lord of a Myriad Chariots； should risk his person in what is not the way of perfect rectitude is not what the ancients would have done。 I pray that this may be reflected upon。〃
But the First Ruler replied； 〃Guan Yu and I were as one body； and the way of perfect rectitude is here。 Have you forgotten？〃
But the officer remained at his feet and said； 〃I fear disaster if Your Majesty disregards your servant's words。〃
The First Ruler replied angrily； 〃Why do you use such bad words when I desire to march？〃
He bade the executioners thrust forth and put to death the bold speaker。 Still Qin Mi's face showed no sign of fear。
He only smiled； saying； 〃I die without regret。 It is a pity that this newly established state should be overturned ere it be well begun。〃
Other officials interceding； the death punishment was remitted； but the faithful officer was mitted to prison。
〃Your fate will be decided when the Army of Vengeance return；〃 said the First Ruler。
Zhuge Liang sent up a memorial in favor of Qin Mi； saying：
〃I； Zhuge Liang； address Your Majesty in my own name and those of my colleagues。 We regard as most grievous the recent events………Wu's perfidy； by which Jingzhou was lost； the star of a great general was brought down； and the pillar holding the sky was broken………； and we shall never forget。 But it is to be remembered that the crime of overturning the Throne of Han rests on Cao Cao； and the fault of driving away the Liu Family lies not on Sun Quan。 We venture to think that the destruction of Wei would cause the submission of Wu； wherefore we beg consideration of the valuable words of Qin Mi。 Thus the army will be spared needless exertion and occasion given to make other plans for the prosperity of the Throne and the happiness of the people。〃
But having listened to the memorial； the First Ruler threw it to the floor； saying； 〃I have decided； and no remonstrance should be raised！〃
Then he appointed the Prime Minister to take care of his son and the two River Lands。 Then the Generals of the Flying Cavalry………Ma Chao and Ma Dai………； together with the General Who Defends the North； Wei Yan； were ordered to guard Hanzhong against Wei。 The Tiger General Zhao Yun was to be in reserve and to control the supplies； Huang Quan and Cheng Jin were made Counselors； Ma Liang and Chen Zhen； Secretaries； Huang Zhong； the Van Leader； assisted by the Marching Generals Feng Xi and Zhang Nan； Fu Tong and Zhang Yi； Marching manders of the Center Army； Zhao Rong and Liao Chun； the rear guards。 The whole army； including the borrowed foreign troops； numbered seven hundred fifty thousand； and high…rank officials amounted several hundred。 And the 〃tiger〃 day of the seventh month of the first year of Manifest Might was selected as the most propitious day for the start。
As soon as Zhang Fei had got back to his post； he issued orders that his soldiers should be ready to march in three days and the whole body was to be in mourning； white uniforms and whitened arms。
Just after the order appeared； two generals named Fan Jiang and Zhang Da came to their chief； saying； 〃The time allowed is insufficient to make white flags and armors。 Pray give us more time； General。〃
〃I am hot to avenge my brother！〃 roared Zhang Fei。 〃My only regret is that I cannot reach the miserable wretch's country tomorrow。 Do you dare to disobey my order？〃
Zhang Fei called in the lictors； had the two officers bound to trees； and ordered each to receive fifty lashes。
At the close of the flogging； he said； 〃Now you will be ready tomorrow。 If you are not； I will put you to death as an example！〃
The two generals returned to their place； spitting blood and hot with anger。
They said one to another； 〃We have been beaten today。 What about tomorrow？ This man's temper is unbearable； and if things are not ready； we shall suffer death。〃
〃Suppose we slay him；〃 suddenly said Zhang Da； 〃since if we do not； he will kill us。〃
〃But how can we get near him？〃
〃If we are to have a chance to live； he will get drunk and go to bed tonight； if we are to die； he will remain sober。〃
They made all their arrangements for the crime。
That day Zhang Fei was greatly disturbed in his mind and restless。
He told some of his subordinates； saying； 〃I feel nervous and creepy and shivery and cannot not rest。 What does it mean？〃
〃This is due to too much brooding over the loss of your brother；〃 said they。
Then Zhang Fei bade them bring in wine； and he drank with his officers。 Presently he became quite intoxicated and lay down on a couch in his tent。
Meanwhile the two assassins had followed all his doings； and when they knew he was lying on his couch intoxicated and incapable； they went into the tent； each armed with a water…sharp dagger。 They got rid of the attendants by saying they had confidential matters to talk about and so got into the inner rooms。
But even then they dared do nothing； for Zhang Fei slept always with open eyelids； and he lay on his couch as if still awake。 However； huge snores soon convinced them that their victim really slept； and they crept to the side of the couch。 Then both stabbed simultaneously deep into the body。 Zhang Fei uttered one cry and lay still。 So he died at the hand of assassins at the age of fifty…five years。
He who whipped the inspector in Anxi；
Who swept vile rebels from the land of Han；
And thereby won great glory for the Lius；
Whose valor shone at Tiger Trap Pass；
Who turned the tide of victory at Long Slope Bridge；
Who freed Yan Yan and thus won a friend
That helped him and his brothers conquer Shu；
Whose wisdom defeated Zhang He to get Hanzhong；
Is dead； the victim of assassins' blows。
Not his avenge his brother's death on Wu；
Langzhong will grieve him all the ages through。
Having done their victim to death； Fan Jiang and Zhang Da hacked off his head； and made off for Wu without loss of time。 Fleeing with them were a few dozen close subordinates。 When the deed was known； they had got too far for capture。
The assassination was reported in a memorial by a mander of Zhang Fei named Hu Ban； who had left Jingzhou to see the First Ruler and then had been sent to serve under Zhang Fei。 He wrote a memorial to the First Ruler and bade the eldest son； Zhang Bao； prepare a coffin for the remains。 After the ceremony； leaving his younger brother； Zhang Shao； to hold Langzhong； Zhang Bao went to see the Emperor。
The day of departure had already e； and the First Ruler had left the capital。 Zhuge Liang and many officers had escorted him out of the city for three miles and taken leave。
Returning to Chengdu； Zhuge Liang felt ill at ease； and he remarked to his colleagues； 〃If Fa Zheng had been alive； he would have been able to interdict this expedition。〃
One night the First Ruler felt nervous and shuddered from time to time。 He could not sleep； so he went out of his tent and looked up at the stars。 Suddenly he saw a bright meteor fall in the northwest； and began to wonder what the portent meant。 He sent at once to ask Zhuge Liang to tell him。
Zhuge Liang sent back the reply： 〃This means the loss of a great leader； and there will be bad news in a few days。〃
So the army was halted and did not march。 Then the arrival of a message from Hu Ban of Langzhong was announced。
The First Ruler's foreboding increased； and he stamped his foot； saying； 〃Alas！ My other brother is gone！〃
Opening the letter he found it was indeed so。 As he read the news of the assassination； he uttered a loud cry and fell in a swoon。 He was raised； and presently they brought him back to life。
Next day they reported a body of horsemen ing。 The First Ruler went out of the camp to look at them and presently saw a young general； dressed all in white armor； sweeping forth in quite a terror。 The First Ruler recognized that was Zhang Bao。
As soon as Zhang Bao reached the First Ruler's presence； he dismounted and bowed to the earth； weeping； 〃My father has been killed by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da。 They have gone over to Wu； taking my father's head with them！〃
The news was very grievous； a