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The officers could but obey。
Sima Yi said to Xin Pi； 〃Noble Sir； you interpreted my own desire correctly！〃
It was thenceforward understood that Sima Yi was forbidden to give battle。
When it was told to Zhuge Liang； he said； 〃This is only Sima Yi's method of pacifying his army。〃
Wei Jiang asked； 〃How do you know； O Prime Minister？〃
〃Sima Yi has never had any intention of fighting。 So he requested the edict to justify his strategy。 It is well known that a general in the field takes no mand from any person； not even his own prince。 Is it likely that he would send a thousand miles to ask permission to fight if that was all he needed？ The officers were bitter； and so Sima Yi got the Emperor to assist him in maintaining discipline。 All this is meant to slacken our soldiers。〃
Just at this time Fei Yi came from Capital Chengdu。 He was called in to see the Prime Minister； and Zhuge Liang asked the reason for his ing。
He replied； 〃The Ruler of Wei； Cao Rui； hearing that Wu has invaded his country at three points； has led a great army to Hefei and sent three armies under Man Chong； Tian Du； and Liu Shao； to oppose the invaders。 The stores and fight…material of Wu have been burned； and the army of Wu have fallen victims to sickness。 A letter from Lu Xun containing a scheme of attack fell into the hands of the enemy； and the Ruler of Wu has marched back into his own country。〃
Zhuge Liang listened to the end； then； without a word； he fell in a swoon。 He recovered after a time； but he was broken。
He said； 〃My mind is all in confusion。 This is a return of my old illness； and I am doomed。〃
Ill as he was； Zhuge Liang that night went forth from his tent to scan the heavens and study the stars。 They filled him with fear。
He returned and said to Jiang Wei； 〃My life may end at any moment。〃
〃Why do you say such a thing？〃
〃Just now in the Triumvirate constellation the Guest Star was twice as bright as usual； while the Host Star was darkened； the supporting stars were also obscure。 With such an aspect I know my fate。〃
〃If the aspect be as malignant as you say； why not pray in order to avert it？〃 replied Jiang Wei。
〃I am in the habit of praying；〃 replied Zhuge Liang； 〃but I know not the will of God。 However； prepare me forty…nine guards and let each have a black flag。 Dress them in black and place them outside my tent。 Then will I from within my tent invoke the Seven Stars of the North。 If my master…lamp remain alight for seven days； then is my life to be prolonged for twelve years。 If the lamp goes out； then I am to die。 Keep all idlers away from the tent； and let a couple of guards bring me what is necessary。〃
Jiang Wei prepared as directed。
It was then the eighth month； mid…autumn； and the Milky Way was brilliant with scattered jade。 The air was perfectly calm； and no sound was heard。 The forty…nine men were brought up and spaced out to guard the tent； while within Zhuge Liang prepared incense and offerings。 On the floor of the tent he arranged seven lamps； and； outside these； forty…nine smaller lamps。 In the midst he placed the lamp of his own fate。
This done； he prayed：
〃Zhuge Liang； born into an age of trouble； would willingly have grown old in retirement。 But His Majesty； Liu Bei the Glorious Emperor； sought him thrice and confided to him the heavy responsibility of guarding his son。 He dared not do less than spend himself to the utmost in such a task； and he pledged himself to destroy the rebels。 Suddenly the star of his leadership has declined； and his life now nears its close。 He has humbly indited a declaration on this silk piece to the Great Unknowable and now hopes that He will graciously listen and extend the number of his days that he may prove his gratitude to his prince and be the savior of the people； restore the old state of the empire and establish eternally the Han sacrifices。 He dares not make a vain prayer： This is from his heart。〃
This prayer ended； in the solitude of his tent Zhuge Liang awaited the dawn。
Next day； ill as he was； he did not neglect his duties； although he spat blood continually。 All day he labored at his plans； and at night he paced the magic steps； the steps of seven stars of Ursa Major and Ursa Minor。
Sima Yi remained still on the defensive。
One night as he sat gazing up at the sky and studying its aspect； he suddenly turned to Xiahou Ba； saying； 〃A leadership star has just lost position： Surely Zhuge Liang is ill and will soon die。 Take a reconnoitering party of one thousand to the Wuzhang Hills and find out。 If you see signs of confusion； it means that Zhuge Liang is ill。 I shall take the occasion to smite hard。〃
Xiahou Ba left with an army。
It was the sixth night of Zhuge Liang's prayers； and the lamp of his fate still burned brightly。 He began to feel a secret joy。 Presently Jiang Wei entered and watched the ceremonies。 He saw Zhuge Liang was loosening his hair； his hand holding a sword； his heels stepping on Ursa Major and Ursa Minor to hold the leadership star。
Suddenly a great shouting was heard outside； and Wei Jiang was about to send someone to inquire when Wei Yan dashed in； crying； 〃The Wei soldiers are upon us！〃
In his haste Wei Yan had knocked over and extinguished the Lamp of Fate。
Zhuge Liang threw down the sword and sighed； saying； 〃Life and death are foreordained。 No prayers can alter them。〃
Stunned； Wei Yan fell to the earth and craved forgiveness。 Jiang Wei got angry and drew his sword to slay the unhappy general。
Nought is under man's control；
Nor can he with fate contend。
The next chapter will unfold what happened。
Main Next to Chapter 104 》》
Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 104
Chapter 104
A Falling Star： The Prime Minister Ascends To Heaven；
A Wooden Statue： The mander…In…Chief Is Terrified。
The unhappy Wei Yan did not suffer the edge of the sword； for Zhuge Liang stayed the stroke； saying； 〃It is my fate………not his fault。〃
So Jiang Wei put up his sword。
Zhuge Liang spat a few mouthfuls of blood； then sank wearily upon his couch。
Said he； 〃Sima Yi thinks I am dead； and he sent these few troops to make sure。 Go and drive them off。〃
Wei Yan left the tent and led out a small party to drive away the troops of Wei； who fled as they appeared。 He chased them to more than seven miles and returned。 Then Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan to his own camp and bade him keep a vigilant lookout。
Presently Jiang Wei came in； went up to the sick man's couch； and asked how he felt。
Zhuge Liang replied； 〃My death is very near。 My chief desire has been to spend myself to the utmost to restore Han to its glory and to regain the Middle Land。 But Heaven decrees it otherwise。 My end is not far away。 I have written a book in twenty…four chapters； 104；112 words； treating the Eight Needfuls； the Seven Cautions； the Six Fears； and the Five Dreads of war。 But among all those about me there is no one fit to receive it and carry on my work save you。 I pray you not to despise it。〃
He gave the treatise to Jiang Wei； who received it sobbing。
〃I have also a plan for a multiple crossbow； which I have been unable to execute。 The weapon shoots ten bolts of eight inches length at every discharge。 The sketches are quite ready； and the weapons can be made according to them。〃
Jiang Wei took the papers with a deep bow。
The dying man continued； 〃There is no part of Shu that causes anxiety； save the Yinping Mountains。 That must be carefully guarded。 It is protected naturally by its lofty precipices； but it will surely be the cause of great losses。〃
Next Zhuge Liang sent for Ma Dai； to whom he gave certain whispered instructions； and then said； 〃You are to follow out my instructions after my death。〃
Soon after； Yang Yi entered the tent and went to the couch。 He received a silken bag containing certain secret orders。
As Zhuge Liang gave it to him； he said； 〃After my death； Wei Yan will turn traitor。 When that happens and the army is in danger； you will find herein what to do。〃
Just as these arrangements were finished； Zhuge Liang fell into a swoon； from which he did not revive till late in the evening。 Then he set himself to pose a memorial to the Latter Ruler。
When this reached the Latter Ruler； he was greatly alarmed and at once sent Chief Secretary Li Fu to visit and confer with the dying minister。
Li Fu traveled quickly to the Wuzhang Hills and was led to the tent of the mander…in…Chief。 He delivered the Latter Ruler's mand and inquired after the sick man's welfare。
Zhuge Liang wept； and he replied； 〃Unhappily I am dying and leaving my task inplete。 I am injuring my country's policy and am in fault to the world。 After my death you must aid the Emperor in perfect loyalty； and see that the old policy is continued； and the rules of government maintained。 Do not lightly cast out the people I have employed。 My plans of campaign have been confided to Jiang Wei； who can continue my policy for the service of the state。 But my hour draws near； and I must write my testament。〃
Li Fu listened； and then took his leave。
Zhuge Liang made one final effort to carry out his duties。 He rose from his couch； was helped into a small carriage； and thus made a round of inspection of all the camps and posts。 But the cold autumn wind chilled him to the bone。
〃I shall never again lead th