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Soon after this； Cao Shuang proposed to the Ruler of Wei； Cao Fang； to visit the Gaoping Tombs where his father lay and perform the filial sacrifices in person。 So they went； a goodly pany of officers in the train of the imperial chariot； and Cao Shuang with all his brothers and his friends went with the guards。
Huan Fan； Minister of Agriculture； entreated him to remain in the city for fear of plots and risings。
〃Your Lordship are in charge of the capital security； and you and your brothers should not leave the city together。 Suppose there were a revolt； what then？〃
But Cao Shuang asked angrily and rudely； 〃Who would dare make trouble？ Hold your wild tongue！〃
And he went with the Emperor。
His departure rejoiced the heart of Sima Yi； who at once began quietly to muster his trusty friends and henchmen and put the finishing touches to the plot for the overthrow of his rival。
Now terminates his forced inaction；
He must destroy the hostile faction。
Cao Shuang's fate will appear in the next chapter。
Main Next to Chapter 107 》》
Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 107
Chapter 107
The Ruler of Wei Hands Over The Power To Sima Yi；
Jiang Wei Is Defeated At Ox Head Hills。
Sima Yi was very pleased to hear that Cao Shuang and his party were to follow the Ruler of Wei on a visit to the tombs bined with a hunt； for it meant that the whole enemy faction left the city。 Accordingly； Cao Shuang and his three brothers Cao Xi； Cao Xun； Cao Yan； and his friends He Yan； Deng Yang； Ding Mi； Bi Gui； Li Sheng； and others left the capital with the Emperor。
As soon as they left； Sima Yi entered with his authority as Imperial Guardian； gave Gao Rou； Minister of the Interior； provisional mand of the army and sent him to seize the camp of Cao Shuang。 A similar mand was given to Wang Guan； Supervisor of the Palace； to replace Cao Xi as mander of the Center Army and to occupy his camp。
Having secured his position thus； Sima Yi and his supporters went to the palace of the Empress Dowager。
They said to her； 〃Cao Shuang has betrayed the trust placed in him by the late Emperor and has ruined the government。 His fault must be expiated。〃
Empress Guo replied； 〃What can be done in the absence of the Son of Heaven？〃
〃I have prepared plans for the destruction of these base ministers and will see to it that no trouble happens to yourself。〃
The Empress was much alarmed； but could only act as she was directed and agree。 So two of Sima Yi's supporters； mander Jiang Ji and High Minister Sima Fu； copied out the memorial he had prepared； and it was sent to the Ruler of Wei by the hand of an eunuch。 Then the arsenals were seized。
Soon the news of the rising came to the knowledge of the family of Cao Shuang； and his wife； Lady Liu； came out from the inner apartments and summoned Pan Ju； mander of the Gates。
She inquired； 〃The Master is outside； and Sima Yi is revolting： What does it mean？〃
〃Your Ladyship need feel no alarm。 Let me go and find out the truth；〃 said Pan Ju。
Thereupon Pan Ju； at the head of a several dozen bowmen； went up on the wall and looked around。 At that moment Sima Yi was crossing the court； and Pan Ju bade his men shoot。 Sima Yi could not pass。
But Sun Qiao； one of his generals； said； 〃You must not shoot at the Imperial Guardian； he is on public service。〃
Thrice Sun Qiao urged his chief not to let the men shoot； and so Pan Ju desisted。 Sima Yi went across guarded by his son Sima Zhao。 Then he went out of the city and camped on River Luo at the Floating Bridge。
When the revolution began； one of Cao Shuang's officers； Lu Zhu by name； took counsel with Military Adviser Xin Chang。
〃Now that this revolt has begun； what should we do？〃
〃Let us go to the Emperor with what troops we have；〃 replied Xin Chang。
〃Perhaps the best course；〃 replied Lu Zhu。
And Xin Chang went into the inner chamber to get ready to start。 There he met his sister； Xin Xianying； who asked the meaning of all this haste。
〃His Majesty is out on a hunt； and Sima Yi has closed the gates of the city。 This is rebellion。〃
〃I do not think so。 He only means to slay Cao Shuang； his rival；〃 replied she。
〃What will be the oute of this？〃 asked her brother。
〃Cao Shuang is no match for Sima Yi；〃 replied she。
〃If Sima Yi asks us to join him； should we？〃 asked Xin Chang。
Xin Xianying replied； 〃You know what a true man should do。 When a man is in danger； there is the greater need for sympathy。 To be of Cao Shuang's people and desert him in an emergency is the greatest of evils。〃
This speech decided Xin Chang； who went with Lu Zhu。 At the head of a some twenty horsemen； they forced the gate and got out of the city。
When their escape was reported to Sima Yi； he thought that Huan Fan would surely try to follow their example； so he sent to call him。 However； on the advice of his son； Huan Fan did not answer the summons； but decided to flee。 He got into his carriage and drove hastily to the South Gate。 But the gate was barred。 The mander of the Gate； Si Fan； was an old dependant of Huan Fan。
Huan Fan pulled out from his sleeve a slip of bamboo and said； 〃The Empress's mand： Open the gate for me。〃
〃Let me look；〃 said Si Fan。
〃What！ How dare you； an old servant of mine； behave thus？〃
Si Fan let Huan Fan pass。
As soon as he had got outside； Huan Fan shouted to Si Fan； 〃Sima Yi has raised a revolt； and you had better follow me！〃
Si Fan realized that he had made a mistake； and chase after Huan Fan； but failed to e up with him。
〃So the 'Bag of Wisdom' has got away too。 That is a pity； but what can we do？〃 said Sima Yi； when they reported the escape。
〃The poor horse always hankers after the old stable and manger。 Cao Shuang would not know how to use Huan Fan；〃 replied Jiang Ji。
Then Sima Yi called to him Xu Yun and Chen Tai and said； 〃Go you to Cao Shuang and say that I have no other intention than to take away the military power from him and his brothers。〃
As soon as they had left； he called Yin Damu and ordered Jiang Ji prepare a letter to be taken to Cao Shuang by Yin Damu。
Said Sima Yi； 〃You are on good terms with the man and are the fittest person for this mission。 Tell him that Jiang Ji and I are concerned solely with the military powers in the hands of himself and his brothers； as we have sworn pointing to River Luo。〃
So Yin Damu went his way。
Out in the country Cao Shuang was enjoying the hunting； flying his falcons and coursing his hounds。 Suddenly came the news of the rising in the city and the memorial against him。 He almost fell out of the saddle when they told him。 The eunuch handed in the memorial to the Ruler of Wei in the presence of Cao Shuang； who took it and opened it。 A minister in attendance was ordered to read it。 It said：
〃Sima Yi； General Who Conquers the West and Imperial Guardian； with bowed head and trepidation； presents this memorial。 On my return from the expedition into Liaodong； His late Majesty summoned Your Majesty； Cao Shuang； myself and certain others to his bedside； took me by the arm and impressed upon us all our duty in the years to be。
〃Now Cao Shuang has betrayed the trust placed in him； has disordered the kingdom； usurped power at court； and seized upon power in the regions。 He has appointed Zhang Dang； Administrator of the City； to control the court and spy upon Your Majesty。 He is surely lying in wait to seize the empire。 He has sown dissension in the royal family and injured his own flesh and blood。 The whole land is in confusion； and people's hearts are full of fear。 All this is opposed to the injunctions of His Late Majesty and his mands to me。
〃Stupid and worthless as I am； yet I dare not forget the words of His Late Majesty。 My colleagues； Jiang Ji and Sima Fu； agree that Cao Shuang is disloyal at heart； and great military powers should not be entrusted to him or his brothers。
〃I have memorialized Her Majesty and obtained her authority to act。
〃All military powers have been wrested from the hands of Cao Shuang； Cao Xi； and Cao Xun； leaving them only the simple title of lordships； so that hereafter they may be unable to hinder or control Your Majesty's actions。 If there be any obstruction； the matter shall be summarily dealt with。
〃Although in ill health； as a precautionary measure I have camped at the Floating Bridge； whence I write this。〃
When they had made an end of reading； the Ruler of Wei turned to Cao Shuang and said； 〃In the face of such words what mean you to do？〃
Cao Shuang was at a loss and turned to his younger brother； saying； 〃What now？〃
Cao Xi replied； 〃I remonstrated with you； but you were obstinate and listened not。 So it has e to this。 Sima Yi is false and cunning beyond measure。 If Zhuge Liang could not get the better of him； could we hope to do so？ I see nothing but to yield that haply we may live。〃
Just at this moment arrived Adviser Xin Chang and mander Lu Zhu。 Cao Shuang asked what tidings they brought。
They replied； 〃The city is pletely and closely surrounded； Sima Yi is camped on the river at the Floating Bridge； and you cannot return。 You must decide how to act at once。〃
Then galloped up Huan Fan； who said； 〃This is really rebellion。 Why not request His Majesty to proceed to Xuchang till regional troops can arrive and deal with Sima Yi？〃
Cao Shuang replied； 〃How can we g