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He knocked his head on the ground and wept； saying； 〃O unfilial son to bring distress upon a gentle mother！〃
But his mother laughed。
〃Who does not die？〃 cried she。 〃The only thing to be feared is not dying the proper death。 Who would regret dying like this？〃
When next day the family were led out to execution； both mother and son smiled as they went past。 But the whole city wept tears of sorrow。
Mother Yuan was famous at the rise of Han；
Mother Zhao was distinguished at the end of Wei；
With purest virtue and unfaltering heart；
With resolution stern she played her part。
Her fortitude was great as Taishan Mountains；
Her life but as the floating down did count；
Like mother like son； their fame never will die；
So long as shall endure the earth and sky。
Imperial Guardian Sima Fu proposed that the body of the late Emperor should receive a royal funeral； and Sima Zhao consented。 Jia Chong and those of his party urged Sima Zhao to assume the Throne and replace Wei； but he refused。
〃Formerly King Wen had two…thirds of the empire； and yet he supported and served the state of Yin to its end。 Wherefore Confucius called him 'plete of Virtue'。 Emperor Cao of Wei would not replace the Hans； nor will I accept an abdication of Wei。〃
Those who heard this felt that in these words was an implication that he intended to place his own son Sima Yan on the throne； and they ceased to urge him to act。
In the sixth month of that year； Cao Huang； Duke of Changdao； was raised to the throne as Emperor； the period…style being changed to Wonderful Beginning； the first year （AD 260）。 Cao Huang was a son of Cao Yu； Prince of Yan； and a great grandson of Cao Cao。
＇e＇ Jin state occupied the western part of the empire； in the mountainous area north of the Yellow River。 During the Spring and Autumn period； under the leadership of Duke Wen and his successors； Jin grew into a very large state； which broke into three states in the Warring States period。 。。。。。
Sima Zhao was made Prime Minister and Duke of Jin*。 Beside； he received gifts of one hundred thousand gold coins and ten thousand rolls of silk。 All the officers were promoted or received honors。
When these doings in Wei were told in Shu； Jiang Wei seized upon them as pretext for another war； to punish Wei for the deposition of its ruler。 So letters were written calling upon Wu to help； and a memorial was sent to the Throne。 The army raised was one hundred fifty thousand； and there were many carts with boxes made to fit them。 Liao Hua and Zhang Yi were the Leaders of the Van。 Liao Hua was to march to the Ziwu Valley； and Zhang Yi to the Luo Valley； while Jiang Wei took the Xie Valley road。 They marched at the same time and hastened toward Qishan。
Deng Ai was still on the Qishan Mountains training the Wei soldiers when he heard that the Shu armies were once more on the war path。 He called his officers together。
And Adviser Wang Guan said； 〃I have a plan to propose； but I will not tell it openly。 However； I have written it down for your consideration。〃
Deng Ai took the envelop； opened； and read it。
〃Though excellent； I fear it is not enough to beguile the leader of Shu；〃 said Deng Ai as he finished reading。
〃I am willing to stake my life on it；〃 said Wang Guan； 〃and I will lead the way。〃
〃Since you have such confidence you may try。 You ought certainly to succeed。〃
So five thousand troops were put under the leadership of Wang Guan； and they set out for the Xie Valley； where they fell in with the scouts of Jiang Wei's force。
Seeing these； their leader； Wang Guan； shouted； 〃We are deserters。 Tell your leader！〃
So the scouts told Jiang Wei； who replied； 〃Hold up the soldiers； letting their leader only e to me。〃
Wang Guan went forward and kneeled before Jiang Wei； saying； 〃I am a nephew of Wang Jing； and I hate Sima Zhao for what he has done to the Emperor and my family； and I wish to join you and my five thousand soldiers with me。 I also desire to be sent against the rebel army that I may avenge my uncle。〃
Then said Jiang Wei； 〃Since you are sincere in your desertion； I must be sincere in my treatment of you。 The one thing my army needs is grain。 There is plenty at the border of the River Lands。 If you can transport it to Qishan； I can go straightway and take the Qishan camps of Deng Ai。〃
This reply rejoiced Wang Guan； who saw that Jiang Wei was just going to walk into the trap。 So he agreed at once。
〃But you will not need five thousand troops to see after the transport。 Take three thousand and leave two thousand as guides for me。〃
Wang Guan； thinking that suspicions would be raised if he refused； took the three thousand of his troops and marched away； and the other two thousand were attached to the army of Shu。
Then Xiahou Ba was announced； and； when he was e in； he said； 〃O mander； why have you believed the tale of this Wang Guan？ In Wei I never heard that Wang Guan was related to Wang Jing； though it is true I never made particular inquiries。 You should look to it； for there is much pretense in his story。〃
〃I know Wang Guan is false；〃 said Jiang Wei； with a smile。 〃That is why I have taken away many of his force。 I am meeting trick with trick。〃
〃How do you know for certain he is a false？〃
〃Sima Zhao is as crafty as Cao Cao。 If he slew all Wang Jing's family； would he have left a nephew and sent that nephew to the pass beyond his own reach with soldiers？ You saw this； as did I。〃
So Jiang Wei did not go out by the Xie Valley； but he set an ambush there ready for any move of Wang Guan。 And indeed； within ten days； the ambush caught a man with a letter from Wang Guan to Deng Ai telling him what had e about。 From the letter and the bearer thereof； Jiang Wei learned that Wang Guan would divert a convoy of grain to the Wei camps on the twentieth and Deng Ai was to send troops to Yunshan Valley to help。
Jiang Wei beheaded the courier。 Then he sent another letter to Deng Ai by a man dressed as a Wei soldier； the date being altered to the fifteenth instead of the twentieth。
As a preparation； Jiang Wei ordered many wagons to be emptied of their grain and laden with inflammables； covered with green cloth。 The two thousand Wei soldiers were ordered to show flags belonging to the Shu transport corps。 Then Jiang Wei and Xiahou Ba went into the valleys in ambush； while Jiang Shu was ordered to march to the Xie Valley； and Liao Hua and Zhang Yi were sent to capture Qishan。
The letter； apparently from Wang Guan； was sufficient for Deng Ai； and he wrote back to say it was agreed。 So on the fifteenth day； Deng Ai led out fifty thousand veteran troops and moved in sight near Yunshan Valley。 And the scouts saw endless carts of grain and fodder in the distance zigzagging through the mountains。 When Deng Ai got closer； he distinguished the uniforms of Wei。
His staff urged him； saying； 〃It is getting dark； O General。 Hurry to help Wang Guan escort the convoy out of the valley！〃
〃The mountains ahead are hazardous；〃 said the general。 〃If by any chance an ambush has been laid； we could hardly escape。 We will wait here。〃
But just then two horsemen came up at a gallop and said； 〃Just as General Wang Guan was crossing the frontier with the convoy； he was pursued； and reinforcements are urgently needed！〃
Deng Ai； realizing the importance of the request； gave orders to press onward。 It was the first watch； and a full moon was shining as bright as day。 Shouting was heard behind the hills； and he could only conclude it was the noise of the battle in which Wang Guan was engaged。
So Deng Ai dashed over the hills。 But suddenly a body of troops came out from the shelter of a grove of trees； and at their head rode the Shu leader； Fu Qian。
〃Deng Ai； you are stupid！ You have just fallen into the trap set for you by our general。 Dismount and prepare for death！〃
Deng Ai halted and turned to flee。 Then the wagons burst into flame。 That flame was a signal； and down came the army of Shu。
He heard shouts all round him； 〃A thousand ounces of gold for anyone who captures Deng Ai； and a lordship of ten thousand households as well！〃
Terrified； Deng Ai dropped his arms； threw aside his armor； slipped from his steed； mingled with the footmen； and with them scrambled up the hills。 The generals of Shu only looked for him among the mounted leaders； never guessing that he had got away among the mon soldiers。 So he was not captured。
Jiang Wei gathered in his victorious army and went to meet Wang Guan and his convoy。
Having made all arrangements； as he thought； plete； Wang Guan was patiently awaiting the development of his scheme。
But suddenly a trusted subordinate came and told him； 〃The ruse has been discovered； and Deng Ai has already suffered defeat！〃
Wang Guan sent out some scouts； and the report was confirmed； with the addition that the Shu armies were ing against him。 Moreover； clouds of dust were rising。 There was no way of escape； so Wang Guan ordered his troops to set fire to the convoy； and soon huge flames were rising high into the air。
〃The case is desperate；〃 cried Wang Guan。 〃It is a fight to the death！〃
He led his force westward； but the army of Shu came in pursuit。 Jiang Wei thought Wang Guan would try at all costs to get back to his own side； but instead； Wang Guan went on toward Hanzhong。 As his troops were