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（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为。。。
2． 另一些人认为。。。
3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①…（主题）is being more and more popular recently。 There are two sides of opinions of it。 Some people say A is their favorite。 They hold their view for the reason of ②…（支持A的理由一）What is more； ③…理由二）。 Moreover； ④………（理由三）。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons。 Firstly；…（支持B的理由一）。 Secondly （besides）；⑥……（理由二）。 Thirdly （finally）；⑦……（理由三）。
From my point of view； I think ⑧（我的观点）。 The reason is that ⑨（原因）。 As a matter of fact； there are some other reasons to explain my choice。 For me； the former is surely a wise choice 。
（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①（观点一）。 For example； they think ②…（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③…（为他们带来的好处）。
In my opinion； I never think this reason can be the point。 For one thing；④…（我不同意该看法的理由一）。 For another thing； ⑤…（反对的理由之二）．
Form all what I have said； I agree to the thought that ⑥……（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb （名言或谚语）reminds us that （释义）。 Indeed； we can learn many things form it。
First of all；…（理由一）。 For example； ………（举例说明）。 Secondly；（理由二）。 Another case is that ………（举例说明）。 Furthermore ； ……（理由三）．
In my opinion； （我的观点）。 In short； whatever you do； please remember the say……A。 If you understand it and apply it to your study or work； you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
In recent days； we have to face I problem…A； which is being more and more serious。 First； （说明A的现状）．Second； ………（举例进一步说明现状）
Confronted with A； we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation。 For one thing； ………（解决方法一）。 For another …（解决方法二）。 Finally； ……（解决方法三）。
Personally； I believe that …（我的解决方法）。 Consequently； I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ……（带来的好处）。
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life。 Generally； its advantages can be seen as follows。 First （A的优点之一）。 Besides ………（A的优点之二）。
But every coin has two sides。 The negative aspects are also apparent。 One of the important disadvantages is that （A的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse；……（A的第二个缺点）．
Through the above analysis； I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones。 Therefore； I would like to ………（我的看法）．
（From the parison between these positive and negative effects of A； we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in。 Only by this way； ………（对前景的预测）．）
议论文的框架
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person。 A majority of people think that _ 观点一________。 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place； ___原因一_______。Furthermore； in the second place； ___原因二_____。 So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____。
People； however； differ in their opinions on this matter。 Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______。 In their point of view； on the one hand， ___原因一_______。 On the other hand； ____原因二_____。 Therefore； there is no doubt that ___观点二______。
As far as I am concerned； I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______。 It is not only because ________； but also because _________。 The more _______； the more ________。
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays； there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______。 In fact； there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____。 Generally speaking； it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows。 Firstly； ___优点一______。 And secondly ___优点二_____。
Just As a popular saying goes； 〃every coin has two sides〃； __讨论议题______ is no exception； and in another word； it still has negative aspects。 To begin with； ___缺点一______。 In addition； ____缺点二______。
To sum up； we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play； and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time。 In that case； we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___。
（ 3 ） 答题性议论文
Currently； there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ 。It is really an important concern to every one of us。 As a result； we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem。
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem。 First of all； __途径一______。 In addition； another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____。
Above all； to solve the problem of ___作文题目______； we should find a number of various ways。 But as far as I am concerned； I would prefer to solve the problem in this way； that is to say； ____方法_____。
（ 4 ） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： 〃 ___谚语_______〃 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study。 It means ____谚语的含义_______。 The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows。 （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______。 Therefore； it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____。
With the rapid development of science and technology in China； an increasing number of people e to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying： ____谚语_____。 The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying； the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job。。
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table（graph/picture/pie/chart）； ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases）；significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____。 From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart； it goes without saying that ________。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______。 On the one hand； ________。 On the other hand； _______ is due to the fact that ________。 In addition； ________ is responsible for _______。 Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________。 But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly convincing。
As far as I am concerned； I hold the point of view that _______。 I am sure my opinion is both sound and well…grounded。
实用性写作（申请信）
Your address
Month； Date； year
Receiver's address
Dear 。。。；
I am extremely pleased to hear from you。/ to see your advertisement for the position in 。。。。 And I would like to write a letter to tell you that。。。/ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising。
。。。/ I feel I am petent to meet the requirements you have listed。 On the one hand； 。。。。 On the other hand； 。。。。 I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference。
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview。 I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience。
Best regards for your health and success。
Sincerely yours；
X X X
一）段首句
1。 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some
people suggest that ____。
2。 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，
它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today。
3。 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today； ____； which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life。 First； ____ Second；____。 What makes things worse is
that______。
4。 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）
……。
Nowadays，it is mon to ______。 Many people like ______
because ______。 Besides，______。
5。 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and disadvantages。
6。 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看
来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person。
Some people say that ______。To them；_____。
7。 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being
more and more serious。
8。 ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈
的辩论。
______ has bee a hot topic among people