°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÄÇ×Éú¶ù×Ó£¡²»È»µÄ»°£¬ÄãÒÔΪ½¨¸ç¶ÔÄãÕâôºÃΪµÄÊÇʲô£¡¡±
µÚ2¾íµÚ1669½Ú£ºµÚÒ»°Ù°ËÊ®ËÄÕÂÄ㻹ÊDz»ÊÇÈË£¡£¨10£©
ÄÇĪÊåÏÔÈ»»¹ÊǶÔÄǶÇïÉù²»Ì«ÂúÒâÉõÖÁÊÇÓÐЩÑá¶ñµÄ£¬Èç½ñÒ²ÊÇÖ±½Ó¾Í˵³öÁËÕâôһ¶Î»°À´£¬¶øÌýµ½ËûµÄ»°£¬ÄǶÇïÉùÏÔÈ»ÊÇÓÐЩã¶×¡ÁËÉñ£¬²»Ì«Ã÷°×ÕâĪÊåµÄ»°¾¿¾¹ÊÇʲô¸öÒâ˼¡£
²»¹ý¾ÍÔÚÕâʱ£¬Ò»ÅÔµÄÍõê»êÉÈ´ÊÇͻȻ¶ÔÕÅÎÄÖÙʾÒâÁËÒ»·¬£¬¶øÕÅÎÄÖÙÔòÊÇÁ¢¿Ì¾Í×ßÉÏÁËÇ°È¥£¬¶Ô×ÅÖÚÈËÒ»Ò»ÐÐÀñ£¬×îÖÕÄ¿¹âÒ²ÊǼ¯ÖÐÔÚÁËÄǶÇïÉùµÄÉíÉÏ£¬¸ßÉùµÀ£º¡°ÇïÉùÐֵܣ¬¹ØÓÚµ±ÄêµÄÊÂÇéÆäʵÎÒÊÇÓÐËù¶úÎŵģ¬ÄãµÄĸÇ×£¬ÆäʵԱ¾¾ÍÊǶ½¨ÏÈÉúµÄÅ®ÈË£¬µ±Ëû±»ÄãÐÄÖÐÄÇλ¸¸Ç×´ø×ßµÄʱºò£¬ÆäʵËýÒѾ»³ÉÏÁËÄã¶ÇïÉùÁË£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Äã¶ÇïÉù˵µ½µ×£¬Æäʵ¾ÍÊǶ½¨ÏÈÉúµÄÇ×Éú¹ÇÈ⣡¡±
ÕÅÎÄÖٵĻ°ÓïÖ®Öдøמ޴óµÄÓÕ»óÁ¦£¬¶øÌýµ½ÕÅÎÄÖٵĻ°£¬ÄǶÇïÉùÒ²ÊÇɲÄǼä¾Íã¶ÔÚÁËԵأ¬ÓÐЩ˵²»³ö»°À´ÁË¡£
¡°Ôõô¿ÉÄÜ£¡Ëû¡¡ËûÔõô¿ÉÄÜ»áÊÇÎÒ¸¸Ç×£¡Õâ²»¿ÉÄÜ£¡¡±¶ÇïÉù´ËʱͷÉϼ¸ºõÊÇÁ÷ÏÂÁËÀ亹À´µÄ£¬Õû¸öÈ˶¼ÓÐЩ¾ª»Åʧ´ëÁË£¬¶øÍõê»êÉÒ²ÊÇץסÁËÕâ¸öɲÄǵŦ·ò£¬Í»È»Ò»²½ÉÏÇ°£¬¶Ô×ŶÇïÉùÖ±½Ó¾ÍÀäÉùºÈµÀ£º¡°¶ÇïÉù£¬Õâ´ÎÇ×ÊÖ¶Ô¸¶×Ô¼ºµÄÀϵù£¬ÄãÊDz»ÊǺó»ÚÁË£¿¡±
˵³öÕâ¾ä»°À´£¬Íõê»êɵÄÓïÆøÈ´ÊÇûÓÐÄÇÖÖÁèÀ÷£¬¾ÍÏñÊÇÒÀ¾ÉÔÚ˵ÆÕͨµÄ»°ÓïÒ»°ã£¬¸ú֮ǰÄÇЩÈ˵Ļ°ÓïÓïµ÷²î²»¶à£¬ÈÃÈËÍêȫûÓз´Ó¦¹ýÀ´Íõê»êÉ»°ÀïµÄÌØÊ⣬¶øÌýµ½Íõê»êɵĻ°£¬ÄǾ«ÉñÒѾÓÐЩ»ìÂҵĶÇïÉùÏÔÈ»»¹Ã»Óз´Ó¦¹ýÀ´£¬µ±¼´²ÅÁ¬Á¬Ò¡Í·µÀ£º¡°²»¿ÉÄÜ£¡ÎÒÔõô¿ÉÄܶÔÎÒÇ×Éú¸¸Ç×϶¾£¡ËûÒ»¶¨²»ÊÇÎÒ¸¸Ç×£¬Ò»¶¨²»ÊÇ£¡¡±»°µ½×îºó£¬Õâ¶ÇïÉùÒѾÊÇźð³öÀ´µÄÁË£¬¿ÉÊÇËûÕâ»°Ò»³ö£¬ÖÚÈËÈ´ÊǶ¼ÖªµÀÁËÒ»¼þÊ¡£
Õâ¸ö¶ÇïÉù£¬¾¹È»ÔÚ֮ǰ¶Ô¶½¨Ï¶¾ÁË£¡
¡°¶ÇïÉù£¬ÄãÕâ¸öÐóÉü£¡Ä㾹Ȼ¶ÔÄ㸸Ç×϶¾£¬Ä㻹ÊDz»ÊÇÈË£¡¡±ÄÇĪÊåµ±¼´¾Í·ßŵشó½ÐÁ˳öÀ´£¬¶øËûÕâÒ»ÉúźðËƺõÊǽ«ÄǶÇïÉùÔÝʱµØÀ»ØÁËÏÖʵ֮ÖУ¬Ò²ÊǶÙʱ¾Í·´Ó¦Á˹ýÀ´Íõê»êɸոնÔËû˵ÄÇ»°µÄÒâ˼£¬¿ÉÊÇÈç½ñËûÕâô˵ȴÊÇÒѾÓÐЩÍíÁË£¬¶ø¾ÍÔÚÕâʱ£¬Ò»ÅÔµÄÍõê»êÉÒ²ÊÇÓÖÒ»´Î×ßÉÏÁËÇ°À´¡£
¡°¶ÇïÉù£¬Õâ´ÎµÄÊÂÇéÎÒ±¾À´²»Ïë˵µÄ£¬¿ÉÊÇÄ㾹Ȼ»¹ÏëÀ×ÅÎÒÒ»Æð¶Ô¸¶ÄãµÄÇ×Éú¸¸Ç×£¬Èç½ñÎÒÊÇÔÙÒ²²»Ïë°ïÄã˵°ë¾äºÃ»°ÁË£¬¶ÇïÉù£¬ÄãÒÔºóÔÚ×öÊÂ֮ǰÄܲ»ÄÜÏȵ÷²éÇå³þ£¿¡±
Íõê»êÉÕâ»°¾ÍÓм¸·Ö»ðÉϽ½Ó͵ÄÒâζÁË£¬¶øÌýµ½Íõê»êÉÕâ»°µÄ¶ÇïÉù£¬Ò²ÊÇÖÕÓÚÃ÷°×ÁËÕâÊÇÔõôһ¸öÇé¿ö¡£
Õâ¸öÍõê»êÉ£¬ËûÒ»Ö±ÒÔÀ´¸ù±¾¾Íû׼±¸°ï×Ô¼º£¡´ÓÍ·µ½Î²£¬Ëû¶¼ÔÚÉè¼Æ×Ô¼º£¡
µÚ2¾íµÚ1670½Ú£ºµÚÒ»°Ù°ËÊ®ÎåÕÂÎÒÓм¸¸öÒªÇó£¨1£©
Ò»Ïëµ½Ò»Ö±ÒÔÀ´×Ô¼º¶¼ÉµºõºõµÄ¸úÕâÍõê»êÉ̸ʲôºÏ×÷£¬ÉõÖÁ»¹Ïë´ÓÕâ¸öÒ»Ö±¶¼ÔÚËã¼ÆËûµÄÍõê»êÉÄÇÀïµÃµ½Ê²Ã´°ïÖú£¬ËûÒ»Ö±¶¼¾õµÃÏñÊÇÍõê»êÉÕâôһ¸öÓÐÉí·ÝÓеØλµÄÈËÓ¦¸ÃÊDz»»á¶ÔËûÕâÖÖСϺÃ×ÔõÑùµÄ£¬¿ÉÊÇËÖªµÀ¡¡Ò»Ê±¼ä£¬¶ÇïÉùÖ»¾õµÃ×Ô¼ºÊµÔÚÊÇ̫ɵÁË£¬Ö»ÊÇ£¬ÎÞÂÛÔõÑùÕâ¶ÇïÉù¾ÍÊÇÏë²»Ã÷°×£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÕâÍõê»êÉÒª¶Ô¸¶Ëû£¿¶øÇÒÈç½ñ¶½¨ËÀÁË£¬ÏÔÈ»Íõê»êɲ»»áÊǸú¶½¨ÓÐʲô¹ØϵµÄÁË£¬ÄÇôËûÕâô´¦ÐÄ»ýÂǵØÀ´¶Ô¸¶×Ô¼º£¬ÎªµÄÓÖÊÇʲô£¿
¶ÇïÉù´ÓÀ´¶¼²»ÊDZ¿ÈË£¬ÉõÖÁ¼´±ãÊÇÔÚÕÅÎÄÖÙµÄÑÛÖÐÕâ¶ÇïÉùÒ²ÊÇÒ»¸ö¼«Æ·µÄ´ÏÃ÷ÈË£¬Èç½ñ½¥½¥»Ö¸´ÁËÀä¾²µÄËûÒ²Êǵ±¼´¾Í·´Ó¦Á˹ýÀ´Íõê»êÉÕâô×öÓпÉÄܵõ½ÔõÑùµÄºÃ´¦£¬¶Ùʱ¾ÍÉì³öÊÖÀ´Ö¸ÏòÁËÍõê»êÉ£¬ÅºðµÀ£º¡°Íõê»êÉ£¡Äã×Ô¼ºÓÐʲôÒõı¹î¼Æ²»ÄܼûÈËÒªÕâôËðÎÒ£¡½ñÌìµÄÊÂÇ飬»¹²»ÊÇÎÒ¸úÄãÒ»Æð²ß»®µÄ£¡Èç¹û˵¶½¨ÕâÀϼһïµÄËÀÎÒ¶ÇïÉùÒª¸ºÓÐÖ±½ÓÔðÈεĻ°£¬ÄÇôÄãÍõê»êÉ»¹²»ÊÇÎÒµÄͬµ³£¬ÖÁÉÙÒ²ÊÇËÀ×ï°É£¡¡±
¼´±ãÊǸոÕÄǸöĪÊå¸úÕÅÎÄÖÙÒѾ˵µÃºÜÇå³þÁË£¬¿ÉÊǶÇïÉùÈ´ÊÇÒÀ¾É²»Ô¸Òâ³ÐÈ϶½¨ÊÇ×Ô¼ºµÄ¸¸Ç×£¬ÕâÖÖÐÄÀïµÄ¸ÐÊÜÊÇÅÔÈËÎÞ·¨Ìå»áµÄ£¬ÖÁÓÚÈç½ñËûΪºÎ»á¸úÍõê»êÉͬ¹éÓÚ¾¡£¿ÔÒòÒ²ºÜ¼òµ¥£¬±Ï¾¹Íõê»êÉÊǺڵÀÖ®ÈË£¬»¹ÊÇÌÃÌÃXÇøµÚ¶þ´ó°ïÅÉÒåÄþ°ïµÄÈË£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵£¬Ô½ÊÇ´óºÚ°ïµÄÈ˾ÍÔ½ÊǸÒÈ¥×öÒ²ÊÇ»áÈ¥×öһЩËûÃDz»¸ÒÏë²»¸Ò×öµÄÊÂÇ飬¶øÇÒ»¹Ò»¸ö±ÈÒ»¸öºÝ¶¾£¡Èç½ñ¼ÈÈ»Íõê»êÉÕ¼¾ÝÁËÉϷ磬ÄÇôÕâ´ÎËû¶ÇïÉù¿Ï¶¨ÊÇû·¨»îÏÂÀ´µÄÁË£¬ÕâÍõê»êɲ»ÅªËÀËû²ÅÓйíÁËÄØ£¬±Ï¾¹£¬Ëû¶ÇïÉùÔõô˵¶¼ËãÊÇÒ»¸öÖªµÀËûÍõê»êÉһЩÊÂÇéµÄÈË£¬Íõê»êɿɲ»»áÁôËûµÄ»î¿Ú¸ø×Ô¼ºÈÕºóµÄÉú»îÌí¶Â¡£
Ïà±È֮ϣ¬Èç½ñÈôÊÇÕâô±¨×Åͬ¹éÓÚ¾¡µÄ̬¶È¼ÓÉÏÄǶ½¨ÁÙËÀÇ°ÁôϵÄÒÅÊ飬˵²»¶¨£¬Ëû¶ÇïÉù»¹ÕæÄܳɹ¦ÄØ£¡
ÏÖÔÚ¶½¨ÒѾËÀÁË£¬¾¡¹Ü²»ÊÇËÀÔÚËû¶ÇïÉùµÄÊÖÖУ¬µ«ÊÇÖÁÉÙÒ²ÊÇËÀÈ¥ÁË£¬ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬Ëû¶ÇïÉù±¨³ðÊÇÎÞÍûµÄÁË£¬ËûΨһÄܹ»È¥×·ÇóµÄ£¬±ãÊÇÕâ˳Ì칫˾֮Öиü¶àµÄÀûÒæÁË£¡
¹û²»ÆäÈ»£¬¶ÇïÉùÕâ»°Ò»³ö£¬ÄÇ˳Ì칫˾֮ÖеÄÕâЩ¸ß¹ÙÒ»¸ö¸öÍûÏòÍõê»êɵÄÄ¿¹â¶¼±äµÃÓÐЩ²ïÒìÁË£¬±Ï¾¹£¬ÈËÖ®½«ËÀÆäÑÔÒ²ÉÆ£¬¶ÇïÉùÓ¦¸Ã¸úÍõê»êÉûÓÐʲô¹ý²»È¥µÄ³ðÔ¹£¬²»ÖÁÓÚרÃÅÕÐÈÇËûµÃ×ïËû£¬Õâô˵À´µÄ»°Íõê»êɶԸ¶¶½¨µÄÊÂÇéÓ¦¸Ã¾ÍºÜÓпÉÄÜÊÇÕæµÄÁË£¬ËûÃÇËãÊÇÔõô¶¼Ã»ÓÐÏëµ½£¬Íõê»êÉÕâôһ¸öÓÐÉí·ÝÓеØλµÄ¼Ò»ï¾¹È»Ò²»á¶ÔËûÃÇ˳Ì칫˾֮ÖиúËûÍùÈÕÎÞÔ©½üÈÕÎÞ³ðµÄ¶Ê³¤ÏÂÊÖ£¡
µÚ2¾íµÚ1671½Ú£ºµÚÒ»°Ù°ËÊ®ÎåÕÂÎÒÓм¸¸öÒªÇó£¨2£©
¸ÐÊܵ½ÕâȺ¼Ò»ïµÄÄ¿¹â£¬Íõê»êɵÄÐÄÖжÙʱ¾Í°µ½Ð²»ºÃ£¬±Ï¾¹£¬ËûÈÕºó»¹ÊÇÒª½«Õâ˳Ì칫˾ÊÕÈëÄÒÖеģ¬Èç¹û¸úÕâȺԱ¹¤ÄÖµÃÌ«Ð׵Ļ°£¬Ê§È¥ÁËÕâЩ˳Ì칫˾֮ÖÐÔ±¾ÓÅÐãµÄÏÈÌìÌõ¼þ£¬ËûÍõê»êÉ»¹ÒªÕâ˳Ì칫˾×öʲô£¿ËûµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬¿ÉÊÇÀûÓÃÕâ˳Ì칫˾ӵÓÐÒ»¸öºÜ¸ßµÄÆðµãµÄ£¡
²»¹ý»¹ºÃµÄÊÇ£¬Íõê»êɵÄÉí±ß£¬»¹ÓÐ×ÅÕÅÎÄÖÙÕâôһ¸ö¿Ú²ÅºÃµ½±¬µÄ¼Ò»ï×÷ΪÖÇÄÒÕ¾ÔÚËûµÄÉíÅÔ¡£
Ìýµ½ÄǶÇïÉùµÄ»°ÔÙ¿´¿´Íõê»êÉÁ³É«£¬ÕÅÎÄÖÙ¾ÍÖªµÀÊÇ×Ô¼ºËµ»°µÄʱºòÁË£¬µ±¼´¾Í΢΢һЦ×ßÉÏÁËÇ°È¥£¬Ë«Ä¿ËÀËÀµØ¶¢×ÅÄǶÇïÉù£¬Í»È»Â¶³öÁËһĨ¹îÒìµÄЦÈÝ£¬µÍÉùÎʵÀ£º¡°¶ÇïÉù£¬Äã˵Õâ´ÎµÄÊÂÇéÊÇÄã¸úÎÒÃÇê»êɸçÁªÊÖ×öµÄ£¿ºÃ£¬ÄÇôÎÒÏÖÔÚÎÊÄ㣬Õâ´ÎÄ㸸Ç׶½¨ÏÈÉúµÄ¶¾ÊÇËϵģ¿ÊÇÄã¶ÇïÉùµÄÈË£¬»¹ÊÇê»êɸçµÄÊÖÏ£¿¡±
ÕÅÎÄÖÙµÄÎÊ»°ºÜÊÇÖ±½Ó£¬¶øËûÕâ»°Ò»³ö¶ÇïÉùµ±¼´¾ÍÏë·´²µ£¬²»¹ýÕÅÎÄÖÙÏÔÈ»ÊÇÔçÒѲµ½Á˶ÇïÉùҪ˵ʲôµÄ£¬Ëû²Å²»»á¸ø¶ÇïÉùÄÇÑùµÄ»ú»á£¬Ö±½Ó¾Í´ò¶ÏÁËËûµÄ»°£¬ÇÀÏȵÀ£º¡°¶ÇïÉù£¬Äã±ð´ò²í£¬Äã¾ÍÒ»×ÖÒ»¾äµØ¸æËßÎÒ£¬Õâ´ÎµÄÊÂÇéÊÇÄãµÄÈË×öµÄ»¹ÊÇê»êɸçµÄÈË×öµÄ£¬ÄãµÄÈË£¬»¹ÊÇËûµÄÈË£¬¾ÍÈý¸ö×ÖµÄÊÂÇ飬±ðµÄ·Ï»°ÉÙ˵£¡¡±
ÕÅÎÄÖÙµÄÓïËÙµ½ºóÀ´Ò²ÊÇÖ𽥵رä¿ì£¬¸øÁËÄǶÇïÉù¼«´óµÄÐÄÀíѹÁ¦£¬ÕâÒ²ËãÊǶԻ°Ê±ÐÄÀí²©ÞĵÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬¶øÃæ¶ÔÕâÑùµÄѹÁ¦£¬Õâ·½Ãæ¾ÑéÃ÷ÏÔ²»×ãµÄ¶ÇïÉùÒ²Êǵ±¼´¾Í»ëÉíÒ»²ü£¬Ö»µÃÊdzÁÉù´ðµÀ£º¡°ÊÇÎÒ¶ÇïÉùµÄÈËϵĶ¾£¡¡±
¡°ºÃ£¬¼ÈÈ»Èç´Ë£¬ÎÒÔÙÎÊÄ㣬Éϴ潨ÏÈÉú±»´Ìɱ֮ËùÒÔ»áÊÜÉËסÔÚÕâÀÊÇÄã¶ÇïÉùÅÉÈËÏÂÊֵĻ¹ÊÇê»êɸçÅÉÈËÏÂÊֵģ¿¡±ÕÅÎÄÖÙµ±¼´¾ÍÓÖÅ׳öÁËÒ»¸öÎÊÌâÀ´£¬¶øÕâÒ»´ÎÕÅÎÄÖÙҲûÓбÆÄǶÇïÉùʲô£¬±Ï¾¹£¬ÄǵÚÒ»´ÎµÄ´Ìɱ¿ÉÊǸúÍõê»êÉûÓаëëǮµÄ¹ØϵµÄ£¬Õâ¶ÇïÉùÔÙÔõôÄܳ¶Ò²Ç£³¶²»µ½Íõê»êɵÄÉíÉÏÈ¥¡£
¹û²»ÆäÈ»£¬Ìýµ½ÕÅÎÄÖٵĻ°ÄǶÇïÉùµÄÁ³É«¶Ùʱ¾ÍÊÇÒ»±ä£¬Éí×ÓÒ²ÊÇ΢΢²ü¶¶×Å£¬°ëÉÎÖ®ºó²ÅÖÕÓÚ»º»º¼·³öÁËÈý¸ö×ÖÀ´£º¡°ÎÒÅɵģ¡¡±
¶ÇïÉùÒ»Á¬Á½´ÎµÄ³ÐÈÏÒ²ÊÇÈÃÖÜΧ²»ÉÙµÄÈ˶¼ÕÅ´óÁË×ì°Í£¬±Ï¾¹£¬³ýÁËÉÙÊýÒ»Ö±¶¼¸ú×Ŷ½¨ÉîÖªÕâ¶ÇïÉù¶Ô¶½¨Ì¬¶ÈµÄÈËÖ®Í⣬ÆäËûÈ˶¼»á¸úÍõê»êɵÚÒ»´Î¿´µ½¶ÇïÉù»¹Óж½¨µÄʱºòÒ»Ñù£¬¾õµÃÕ⸸×ÓÁ©µÄ¹ØϵÏ൱µÄºÃ£¬¾ø¶ÔÊÇÒ»¶Ô¹ØϵÍêÃÀµÄ¸¸×Ó±ø£¬¶ÔÓÚ¶ÇïÉùÅÉÈËɱ¶½¨µÄÊÂËûÃǶ¼²»´óÏàÐÅ£¬¶øÕâÒ²ËãÊǶÇïÉùµÄ³É¹¦Ö®´¦ÁË£¬¿ÉÊÇÈç½ñ°éËæ×ÅÕâ¶ÇïÉù½ÓÁ¬µÄ³ÐÈÏ£¬ÖÚÈËÈ´ÊDz»Ã÷°×ÁË£¬Ò²Êdz¹µ×µØã¶×¡ÁË£¡
Õâ¸ö¶ÇïÉù£¬¾¹È»ÕæµÄÊÇËûÏÂÊÖ¶Ô¸¶µÄËû¸¸Ç×£¡¶øËûÃÇÍùÈÕ¿´µ½µÄÄÇЩºÍг£¬²»¹ý¾ÍÊǼÙÏó°ÕÁË£¡
µÚ2¾íµÚ1672½Ú£ºµÚÒ»°Ù°ËÊ®ÎåÕÂÎÒÓм¸¸öÒªÇó£¨3£©
¶ø´Ëʱ£¬Ìýµ½ÄǶÇïÉùµÚ¶þ´Î´ðÓ¦£¬ÕÅÎÄÖÙÒ²Êǵ±¼´¾ÍÀäÀäһЦ£¬Ã»ºÃÆøµÀ£º¡°ºÃ£¬¶ÇïÉù£¬ÄÇÎÒÎÊÄãµÚÈý¸öÎÊÌ⣬½ñÌìÈç¹û²»ÊǶ½¨ÏÈÉúͻȻ×Ô¾¡¶øÍö¾ÍÕâôËÀÈ¥ÁË£¬ÄãÊDz»ÊÇ×¼±¸ÅÉÈËÀ´¶Ô¸¶¶½¨ÏÈÉú£¿¶øÇÒ¸Õ¸ÕÄÇÁ½¸ö´Ó´°¿ÚÅܳöÈ¥µÄ¸ßÊÖ£¬»¹¸úÎÒÃÇÒåÄþ°ï¸úê»êɸçûÓаë·Ö¹Øϵ£¬ÎÒ˵µÄ¶ÔÊDz»¶Ô£¡¡±
ÕÅÎÄÖÙ²»À¢ÊÇ̸ÅÐר¼Ò£¬¶ÔÓÚÕâ·½ÃæµÄÈËÐÄËûÒѾÊÇÕÆÎÕµ½Á˼«ÏÞÁË£¬ËûÇå³þ¶½¨ÏÖÔÚÏëµÄÊÇʲô£¬¸üÇå³þËû´ËʱµÄÐÄÀí״̬£¬¶øËûÕâ»°Ò»³ö£¬¶ÇïÉùÒ²ÊÇÔÙÒ²ÈÌÊܲ»×¡ÁË£¬Ö±½Ó¾Í¿ª¿Ú·´²µµÀ£º¡°¶Ô£¡ÊÇÎÒ×öµÄ£¡¿ÉÊÇÕâ´ÎÎÒ¶ÇïÉù¸úÄãÃÇÒåÄþ°ïÖ®¼äÈ´ÊÇÓкÏ×÷¹ØϵµÄ£¡Íõê»êÉ£¬Äã´ðÓ¦¹ýÎÒÒª°ïÎÒ¶Ô¸¶¶½¨ÄǸöÀϼһÎÒ˵µÄ¶Ô²»¶Ô£¬Äãµ¹ÊÇ˵°¡£¡Óб¾ÊÂÄã¾Íµ±×ÅÕâô¶àÈ˵ÄÃæ˵Äãû˵¹ý¸úÎÒºÏ×÷µÄ»°£¡¡±
¶ÇïÉù´ËʱҲÊǼ±ÁË£¬ÉíÌå²»¶ÏµØ²ü¶¶×Å£¬±Ï¾¹£¬¾ÍËãÊǶ½¨ÔÙÓÐʲôÒÅÑÔ£¬Èç½ñÕâÕÅÎÄÖÙ°ÑÕâЩÁÏÒ»±¬³öÀ´£¬Ëû¾ÍÔÙҲûÓÐÈκεÄÏ£ÍûÁË£¬ÕâȺÀϼһï¾ø¶Ô²»»áÔÊÐíÒ»¸öÏëɱËûÃÇ֮ǰ×îºÃµÄÐֵܵÄÈ˵±ÐÂÒ»´úµÄ¶Ê³¤µÄ£¡¼ÈÈ»Èç´Ë£¬Äã²»ÈÃÎҺùý£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÒ²²»ÈÃÄãºÃ¹ý£¬ÔÛÃÇ˶¼±ðÏë´Ó˳Ì칫˾Õâ¶ùµÃµ½×ã¹»µÄÀûÒ棡
²»¹ý¿Éϧ¶¼ÊÇ£¬¶ÇïÉù¶ÔÃæÕ¾µÄÊÇÕÅÎÄÖÙ£¬¶øÕâ´Î£¬ÕÅÎÄÖÙÈ´ÊÇÓÖÒ»´Î²Âµ½Á˶ÇïÉùµÄÏë·¨£¬ËûÕâ»°Ò»³öÕÅÎÄÖپͶÙʱ¹þ¹þ´óЦÁËÆðÀ´£¬ÀäÉùºÈµÀ£º¡°¶ÇïÉù£¬ÄãÌ«×ÔÒÔΪÊÇÁË°É£¿ÎÒ¸æËßÄã°É£¬µ±³õê»êɸçµÄÈ·ÊÇ´ðÓ¦¹ýÄãÄÇЩÊÂÇ飬¿ÉÊÇÎÒÎÊÄ㣬´ÓÍ·µ½Î²£¬ê»êɸçÓвåÊÖ¹ýÂð£¿Óаï¹ýÄãÈκÎÒ»µãÂð£¿ê»êɸ統³õΪʲô»á´ðÓ¦°ïÄãÄãÖªµÀÂð£¿ÄÇÊÇÒòΪÄãÊÇÕâ˳Ì칫˾µÄ¹«×ÓÒ¯£¬ÄãÊÇÕâ˳Ì칫˾µÄ½Ó°àÈË£¡¶øÎÒÃÇÒåÄþ°ï£¬ÔòÊǸúÄãÃÇ˳Ì칫˾ÓкÏ×÷¹ØϵµÄ£¬Èç¹ûÎÒÃDz»¸úÄãºÏ×÷µÄ»°£¬ÍòÒ»ÄãÒÔºó³ÉΪÁË˳Ì칫˾µÄ´óÀУ¬ÎÒÃÇÒåÄþ°ïÆñ²»ÊǶ¨È»Òª¸úÄãÃǽá³ð£¿ÄÇÑùµÄ»°£¬ÎÒÃÇÒåÄþ°ï¾ÍµÈÓÚÊÇ×Ô¼º¸ø×Ô¼ºÕÒÁ˸öʵÁ¦Ç¿ºáµÄµÐÈË£¡¾¡¹ÜÄãÃÇ˳Ì칫˾ÏÖÔÚ¿´ÉÏÈ¥»¹²»Ç¿£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇÒ²µ÷²é¹ý£¬ÎÒÃÇÐÄÖÐÇå³þÕâ¸ö˳Ì칫˾µÄDZÁ¦Óжà´ó£¡Ö»Òª±³ºó×ʽð×ã¹»£¬°ëÄêµÄʱ¼ä¾Í×ãÒÔÈÃÕâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾³ÉΪXÇøµÄÐÐÒµµÚÒ»¾ÞÍ·£¡ÕâÑùµÄºÏ×÷»ï°é£¬ÎÒÃǿɲ»ÏëÇáÒ×ʧȥ£¡Õâ²ÅÊÇê»êɸçûÓз´¶ÔÄãµÄÔÒò£¡¶ÇïÉù£¬Õâ¿ÉÊÇ×î»ù±¾µÄµÀÀíÁË£¬ÄѵÀÄãÁ¬ÕⶼÏë²»Ã÷°×Âð£¿Èç¹ûÊÇÄÇÑùµÄ»°£¬ÄãδÃâҲ̫°×³ÕÁË°É£¿¡±
ÕÅÎÄÖÙÒ»×ÖÒ»¾ä˵µÃºÜÊÇÇå³þ¶øÇÒÂß¼ÉÏÒ²ºÜÄÑ·´²µ£¬ËûÕâ»°Ò»³ö£¬ÖÜΧµÄ²»ÉÙ´óÀÐÒ²ÊǶÙʱ¾ÍÁ¬Á¬µãÆðÁËÍ·À´¡£
µÚ2¾íµÚ1673½Ú£ºµÚÒ»°Ù°ËÊ®ÎåÕÂÎÒÓм¸¸öÒªÇó£¨4£©
²»µÃ²»Ëµ£¬ÕÅÎÄÖٵĻ°ÈÃÈËÌýÉÏÈ¥¾Í¾õµÃÓеÀÀí£¬¶øÄǶÇïÉù¾¡¹ÜÂÛÖÇÁ¦ÂÛÄÔ×Ó²¢²»²î£¬¿ÉÊÇÔÚÕâXÇøµÄµÚÒ»´ÏÃ÷ÈËÕÅÎÄÖÙµÄÃæÇ°£¬ËûÕâ¸öºóÆðÖ®Ð㣬»¹ÊÇÂÔÏÔÖÉÄÛÁËÒ»µã¶ù£¬Ò»µ©µ½ÁË̸ÅеĺóÆÚ£¬ËûµÄÈõµã¾Í»áÒ»Ò»±©Â¶³öÀ´ÁË¡£
¶ÇïÉù×ÔÈ»Ìý¶®ÁËÕÅÎÄÖÙ»°ÀïµÄÒâ˼£¬°µ°µ¿àЦÁËÒ»Éù£¬ËûÃ÷°×£¬Èç¹ûËûÎÞ·¨·´²µÕÅÎÄÖٵĻ°µÄ»°£¬ÄÇôÕâ´ÎµÄÊÂÇ飬Íõê»êɾͿ϶¨»áÖÃËûÓÚËÀµØµÄ£¡¿ÉÊÇÈç½ñÕâÑùµÄÇé¿ö֮ϣ¬ËûÏÔÈ»ÊÇÎÞ·¨´ÓÄÇÕÅÎÄÖٵĻ°ÓïÖ®ÖÐÕÒ³ö©¶´À´µÄ¡£
һʱ¼ä£¬¶ÇïÉùÖ»¾õµÃÌ춼ҪËúÁËÒ»°ã£¬Õû¸öÈËÉí×ÓÒ»Èí£¬Ò»Æ¨¹É¾Í×øÔÚÁ˵ØÉÏ£¬Ë«Ä¿ÎÞÉñ£¬°ëÉιýÈ¥£¬È´ÊÇÒ»¾ä»°¶¼Ëµ²»³öÀ´¡£
Õâ¸öÈýÊ®¶àËêµÄÄêÇáÈË£¬Ò»Ë²¼ä·Â·ðÀÏÁËÊ®Ëê¶þÊ®ËêÒ»°ã£¬½ñÌìÒ»ÌìµÄʱ¼ä£¬ËûÏÈÊÇ´ÓÈ˼äÅܵ½ÁËÌìÌã¬Ëæ¼´£¬È´ÊÇÈçͬ×ø¹ýɽ³µÒ»°ãµØ·öҡֱϣ¬Ò»Â·Ë¤Âäµ½Á˵ØÓüÖ®ÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚËû·ÉµÃÌ«¸ß£¬Õâһˤ£¬Ò²ÊÇˤµÃºÜÖصġ£
ÕâÑù¹ýɽ³µËƵĸÐÊÜÈöÇïÉùÕû¸öÈ˵ľ«Éñ¶¼ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ³ÐÊܲ»×¡µÄ¸Ð¾õ£¬¾Í·Â·ðËûÕû¸öÈËËæʱ¶¼ÓпÉÄÜ»á±ÀÀ£Ò»°ã£¬¶ø¿´µ½¶ÇïÉùÈç½ñÕ⸱ģÑù£¬Íõê»êɿɲ»»á¸Ð¶¯Í¬ÇéʲôµÄ£¬Á¢¿Ì¾ÍÔÚÒ»±ßÌíÓͼӴ׵À£º¡°¶ÇïÉù£¬ÄãÓнñÌ죬¿ÉÍêÈ«ÊÇÄã×Ô¼º¾ÌÓÉ×ÔÈ¡µÄ£¬Ä±ÊÂÔÚÈ˳ÉÊÂÔÚÌ죬Õâ»°²»¼Ù£¬²»¹ýÄã½ñÌìµÄ²»³É¹¦£¬ÍêÈ«¾ÍÊÇÒòΪÄã×Ô¼º£¬¿É¸ú±ðÈËûÓÐÈκεĹØϵ£¬¸ü±ð˵½«ÕâÒ»ÇеÄÔðÈζ¼¹Öµ½ÕâÔôÀÏÌìµÄÍ·ÉÏÈ¥ÁË¡£¡±
Íõê»êÉÍêÈ«ÊÇÒ»¸±Ï·ÚʵÄÓïÆø£¬¶øËûÕâ»°Ò»³ö£¬ÄǶÇïÉùµÄÁ³É«Ò²ÊÇÒ»±äÔٱ䣬Á¼¾Ã£¬¶ÇïÉùËƺõÊÇÔÙÒ²³ÐÊܲ»×¡ÕâÖÖÍ´³þ£¬ÅºðÒ»Éù£¬ÍðÈôÊÇÏëÒª·¢Ð¹³ö×Ô¼ºÐÄÖеÄÒÖÓôÀ´Ò»°ã£¬È´ÊǸøÈËÒ»ÖÖ·èñ²µÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£
²»¹ý¾ÍÔÚÕâʱ£¬Õ¾ÔÚÒ»ÅÔµÄ˳Ì칫˾ÄǸöĪÊåÈ´ÊÇͻȻÖØÖصØÀäºßÁËÒ»Éù¡£