ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
3CÊé¿â ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

Ìع¤Ö®»Øµ½Ç峯-µÚ29ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



ÈÒ²ºÜÀäµ­£¬²»ÓɵÄÏÝÈëÒ»ÖÖ¿Ö»ÅÖС£

¼¸Ììºó£¬ÑîÒ»ÊÕµ½ÏòÈÙºÍç÷ÉƵĻØÐÅ£¬ÏòÈٵĻØÐÅ×Ö²»¶à¡°ÏÈÉú¿´×Å°ì¾ÍÊÇ¡£¡±ÁÈÁȼ¸¸ö×Ö¡£ç÷ÉƵĻØÐÅÏÈÊÇ¿ÍÆøµÄ±í´ïÁ˶ÔÑîÒ»ËÍÀ´ÀñÎïµÄ¸Ðл£¬²¢Î¯ÍñµÄ±íʾ£¬Ç®±¾ÖغÍ×Ô¼ºÃ»Ê²Ã´¹Øϵ£¬ÑîÒ»ÏëÔõô°ì¶¼¿ÉÒÔ£¬²»¹ýç÷ÉÆÒ²±íʾÁË×Ô¼ºµÄµ£ÓÇ£¬ËµÇ®±¾ÖØÔÚ³¯Í¢ÀïÒ²Óв»ÉÙºǫ́£¬ÍûÑîÒ»½÷É÷ÐÐÊ£¬µ±È»ÁËÒ»µ©»ÊÉÏÏÂÖ¼²é°ì£¬Ëû¾ö²»×èÀ¹¡£

Á½·â»ØÐŵÄÒâ˼ºÜÃ÷°×£¬ÏòÈÙ¶ÔÑîÒ»Ò»ÏòºÜÓÐÐÅÐÄ£¬ËùÒÔ·Ï»°²»¶à£¬±íʾÁ˼á¾öµÄÖ§³Ö£¬ç÷ÉÆÀϼé¾Þ»¬£¬²»¼ûÍÃ×Ó²»ÈöÓ¥£¬²»¼û¹í×Ó²»¹Òî磬ûÓлÊÉϵãÍ·£¬ËûÄǾ͵±ÑÆ°Í¡£Ò»ÇоͿ´»ÊµÛ¶ÔÑîÒ»×àÕÛµÄ̬¶ÈÁË¡£

ÑîÒ»ÆäʵûָÍûç÷ÉÆ»á°ï×Ô¼º£¬µ¥Æ¾ÎÚËïºÍÇ®±¾ÖØÀDZ·Îª¼éºÏ»ïÀÌÇ®¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÏëµ½ËûÃÇÊÇÒ»»ïµÄ£¬ÑîÒ»¸øç÷ÉÆËÍÀñÎÞ·ÇÊÇÏëÂé±Ôç÷ÉÆ£¬ÈÃËûÈÏΪÑîÒ»°ÑËûºÍÇ®±¾ÖØÁªÏëµ½Ò»Æð¡£Êµ¼ÊÉÏÑîÒ»Ô©Í÷ç÷ÉÆÁË£¬ÊÂʵÉÏç÷ÉÆÕâ´Î»¹ÕæµÄ´òËã±£³ÖÖÐÁ¢µÄ̬¶È£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄÇé¿öÏ»¹»á°ïÑîÒ»Ò»°Ñ¡£Ç®±¾ÖصÄÈ·ÊÇç÷ÉƵÄÈË£¬µ«ÕâС×Ó±³×Åç÷ÉƺÚÁ˲»ÉÙµÄÇ®£¬ÑîÒ»Èç½ñÊÇÏÌ·áÑÛÀïµÄºìÈË£¬ÑîÒ»ËÍÀ´µÄÀñÎïÒ²¹»Öصģ¬Èýʮ֧ºó×°²½Ç¹£¬Èýʮ֧×óÂÖ¶Ìǹ£¬ÕⶼÊÇç÷ÉƵ±Ç°×îÐèÒªµÄ¡£ÔÙ˵ç÷ÉÆËÕÖÝÊÇÇ®ç÷ÉÆÒ²À̵IJ»ÉÙÁË£¬Ö»ÒªÑîÒ»ÔÚÕâ¼þÊÂÇéÉÏ°ÑÎÚËïºÍç÷ÉÆƲÇ壬ç÷ÉÆ»¹ÕæµÄ²»»áΪÄÑÑîÒ»¡£ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚç÷ÉÆÊÙ³½µÄʱºò£¬ÏòÈÙÒ²ÅÉÈËËÍÀ´ÀñÎïºÍÐżþ£¬±í´ïÁË×Ô¼ºÔÚÇ®±¾ÖØÊÂÇéÉϵÄÁ¢³¡£¬Õâ¸ü¼á¶¨ÁËç÷ÉÆÊÕÊ°Ç®±¾ÖصÄ̬¶È¡£¿ÉÁ¯µÄÇ®±¾ÖØ£¬ç÷ÉƱíÃæÉÏÅÉÈËÀ´°²Î¿Ëû£¬±íʾһÇж¼ÓÐËû¶¥×Å£¬°µµØÀïÈ´±»Àϼé¾Þ»¬µÄç÷ÉÆÇÄÇĵÄÂôÁË¡£

ÑîÒ»²ÎÇ®±¾ÖصÄ×àÕÛÊÇÔÚÊÕµ½ÏòÈÙºÍç÷ÉƵĻØÐźóËͳöµÄ£¬Õâ×àÕÛÖÐÑîÒ»°ÑÇ®±¾ÖظɵÄÊÂÇ鶼¡¡ËµÁ˸öÃ÷°×£¬»¹¶ÔÏÌ·á»ÊµÛ˵£¬½­ÄϵÄÐÎÊÆΣ»ú£¬Èç½ñç÷ÉÆ´óÈ˺ͷ¢ÔôÔÚÑïÖÝÒ»Ï߶ÔÖÅ£¬ÕâËÕÖݾÍÊÇ´óºó·½£¬ÊÇÂÒ²»µÃµÄ¡£ÕâÇ®±¾ÖØÇÉÁ¢ÃûĿ˽ÊÕË°¿î±¾¾Í´¥·¸Á˳¯Í¢µÄÂÉ·¨£¬ÍòÒ»¹Ù±ÆÃñ·´£¬Õâ½­ÄϾÍÈ«ÍêÁË¡£Õâ¼þÊÂÇéÌ«´óÁË£¬ÑîÒ»±ØÐëÉÏ×àÌìÌý£¬Çë»ÊÉϾö¶Ï¡£

ÑîÒ»Ïë°âµ¹Ç®±¾ÖØÖ÷ÒªÊÇÏë°ÑÕâËÕÖݱä³É×Ô¼ºµÄµØÅÌ£¬±ä³ÉµÚ¶þ¸öÉϺ££¬ÉϺ£Ð¡µ¶»áÆðÒåºó£¬ÑîÒ»¿ªÊ¼²»¶¯£¬µÈÏØÑ㬵Ą̀ÑÃÃŶ¼±»Õ¼ÁìÁ˲ÅÐж¯£¬½è×ÅƽÅѵĻú»á°ÑһЩҪº¦²¿ÃŶ¼¿ØÖÆÁË£¬ÑÛÏÂÕâÉϺ£¶¼ÊÇÑîһ˵ÁËËãµÄ¡£

ΪÁ˶ã±ÜÇ®±¾Öصİݷã¬ÑîÒ»¸É´àÒÔÉϺ£ÓÐÊÂÅÜÁË»ØÈ¥£¬ÀûÓõÈÏÌ·áÊ¥Ö¼µÄʱ¼ä×öµãÊÂÇé¡£

Õâ·¢µç»úÓÐÁË£¬µç¶¯»úҲŪ³öÀ´ÁË£¬ËùÓеÄÉ豸¶¼Òª¸Ä½ø£¬»¹ÓÐÁ½Ñù¶«Î÷ÊÇÑîÒ»×î×î¹ÒÄîµÄ£¬Ò»ÊÇ»úǹ£¬¶þÊÇ´óÅÚ¡£Ô­À´µÄ¾ü»ðÉú²úµÄ¸Ö²ÄÖ÷Òª¿¿´ÓÆÕ³ʿ½ø¿Ú£¬ÏÖÔÚÂí°°É½ÄDZßÔÚ»ô·òÂüµÄÖ÷³ÖÏ£¬»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄ½¨Éè¸ãµÄºÜ¿ì£¬¹À¼ÆÄêµ×¾Í¿ÉÒÔÉú²ú³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ²úÆ·£¬ÑîÒ»»¹½áºÏÏÖ´úÁ¶¸Õ¼¼Êõ£¬±àдÁËһЩÌá¸ß¸Ö²ÄÖÊÁ¿µÄ²ÄÁÏ¡£

´óÅÚŪÆðÀ´±È½ÏÂé·³£¬ÑîÒ»¾ö¶¨ÏÈ°Ñ»úǹŪ³öÀ´£¬Ôìʲô»úǹºÃÄØ£¿Âí¿ËÇßÖØ»úǹ£¿ÕâÖÖÓ¢¼®ÃÀ¹úÈËH¡¤S¡¤Maxim£¨Âí¿ËÇߣ©ÓÚ1883Äê·¢Ã÷µÄ±¿ÖؼһÔÚµÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½Ë÷Ä·ºÓÕ½ÒÛÖд´ÔìÁËÒ»ÌìÉ˵ÐÎåÍòÈ˵ĻԻÍÕ½¹û£¬É±ÉËÁ¦ÊǾ޴óµÄ£¬ÉäËÙ´ïµ½600·¢/·Ö£¬È±µã¾ÍÊÇÕâÍæÒâÒ»°Ù¶à½ïµÄÖØÁ¿°áÔËÆðÀ´Ì«Âé·³¡£µ«ÊÇÄÃÕâÍæÒâ¶Ô¸¶µ±Ç°»ò½ñºóÏ൱һ¶Îʱ¼äÄڵĶÔÊÖÊǴ´ÂÓÐÓàµÄ£¬¾ÍÊÇËüÁË¡£

˵¸É¾Í¸É£¬»¹µÃ͵͵µÄ¸É£¬ÕⶫÎ÷µÄÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕ¿ÉÏÖÔÚ»¹²»ÄÜÈÃÆÕ³ʿÐÖµÜÃÇÖªµÀ¡£ÑîÒ»ÓÐËûµÄ°ì·¨£¬½ñÌì»­Ò»ÕÅǹ¹ÜµÄͼֽÈÃÆÕ³ʿ¼¼¹¤ÃÇŪ£¬Ã÷ÌìŪ¸öÁã¼þÈÃËûÃÇ×ö£¬×ÜÖ®ÊÇ°Ñ»úǹÁã¼þÁãÇÃËé´òµÄÈÃËûÃÇ×ö³öÀ´£¬×Ô¼º×é×°¡£»¹ºÃ×Óµ¯ÕⶫÎ÷Éú²ú¹¤ÒձȽϼòµ¥£¬¾­¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼äµÄѧϰ£¬ÓÐÏ൱һЩÖйú¹¤ÈËÕÆÎÕÁË×Óµ¯Éú²úµÄ¼¼Êõ£¬ÑîÒ»ÓÖ͵͵µÄÕÒÁË¿éµØ·½£¬µ÷ÁËЩ¹¤ÈËרÃÅÃØÃÜÉú²úÂí¿ËÇß»úǹËùÓõÄ×Óµ¯¡£

ÓÉÓÚÅÂÆÕ³ʿÈË·¢¾õ£¬ÑîһҲû¸Ò¶àŪ£¬Ö»ÈÃÆÕ³ʿ¼¼¹¤ÃÇ×öÁËÁùͦ»úǹµÄÁã¼þ£¬¾Íû¼ÌÐøŪÁË£¬ÔÚÁã¼þµÄÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÑîÒ»½»´úÄÇЩÖйúѧͽ£¬Ò»¶¨ÒªºÃºÃÕÆÎÕÕâЩÁã¼þµÄÖÆÔ칤ÒÕ¡£

Áã¼þµ½ÊÖ£¬ÑîÒ»ÕÒÁ˼¸Á¾Âí³µÅªµ½ËÕÖÝ£¬´øÁËÊ®¼¸¸ö¿É¿¿µÄÊ¿±ø£¬¶ãÆðÀ´ÍµÍµµÄ×é×°ÕâЩ»úǹ¡£»úǹ×é×°ÆðÀ´ºÜ¿ì£¬ÑîÒ»Ö÷ÒªÊÇÒª½Ì»áÕâЩʿ±ø°ÚŪÕâЩ»úǹ¡£

ʱ¼ä¹ýµÄºÜ¿ì£¬ÑîÒ»µÄ»úǹŪºÃºó£¬Õâ»ÊµÛµÄÊ¥Ö¼Ò²¾ÍÏÂÀ´ÁË¡£ÏÌ·áÔÚ¿´ÁËÑîÒ»µÄ×àÕº󣬹ûÈ»ÉúÆø£¬ËæºóÓÖÓÐÏòÈÙºÍç÷ÉƵÄÃÜÕÛ£¬Ò²ÊDzÎÇ®±¾Öصģ¬ÕâÑîһ˵µÄËû»³ÒÉ£¬ç÷ÉƺÍÏòÈÙÕâÁ½¸öÇÕ²îµÄ×àÕÛËû»¹ÊÇÏàÐŵģ¬¶øÇÒÈý¸öÈË˵µÄÒ²¶¼²î²»¶à£¬ÏÌ·á¸üûÓл³ÒɵÄÀíÓÉÁË¡£ËùÒԺܿì¾ÍÏ´ïÁËÊ¥Ö¼¡£Ê¥Ö¼ÊÇϵ½ç÷ÉÆÄǵģ¬ÏÌ·áÃüç÷ÉÆȫȨ´¦ÀíÇ®±¾ÖصÄÊÂÇé¡£

ç÷Éƽӵ½Ê¥Ö¼ºóÀ´µ½ËÕÖÝ£¬µÚÒ»¼þÊÂÇ鼸ÊÇ°ÑÇ®±¾ÖØÄýø´óÀΡ£µÃÖªç÷ÉÆÀ´µ½ËÕÖÝ£¬ÑîÒ»¸Ï½ôµÄ¾ÍÉÏÃŰݷã¬Ë«·½¿ÍÆøÒ»·¬ºó£¬ç÷ÉƵÀ

¡°Ç°´ÎÏÈÉúË͵ÄÀñÎïÌ«ÖØÁË¡£ÀÏ·ò¶àлÁË¡£¡±ÑîÒ»ÌýºóÐÄÖÐÄîµÀ£ºÊÇ°¡£¬Êǹ»Öصģ¬È«ÊÇÌú¼Ò»ï£¬Äܲ»ÖØÂð£¿ÆäʵËÍÕâЩÀñÎïÑîÒ»Ò²ÐÄÌÛ°¡£¬µ«Ã»°ì·¨£¬Éá²»µÃº¢×ÓÌײ»×ÅÀÇ°¡£¬»¹ºÃÄÇЩ²½Ç¹²»ÊÇ×îÐÂʽµÄ£¬»¹Ã»Óп÷Íê¡£

¡°ÏÈÉú£¬Äã¿´ÕâÊÂÇé¸ÃÔõô´¦Àí²ÅºÃ£¿¡±

ÑîÒ»Ò²²»Ã÷°×ç÷ÉÆÕâºù«Àïµ½µ×ÂôµÄʲôҩ£¬ËäÈ»ºÝ²»µÃÂíÉÏ×öµôÇ®±¾ÖØ£¬Ò²²»ºÃÃ÷˵£¬Ö»ºÃº¬ºýµÄ±íʾһÏ£º¡°Õâ¸öÂ´óÈËÄúÊÇÇղ£¬Äã¿´×Å°ì¡£ÊôÏÂûÒâ¼û¡£¡±

Õâç÷ÉÆÒ²°µÂîÑîÒ»»¬Í·£¬ÕâÊÂÇéÊÇÑîÒ»ÌôÆðÀ´µÄ£¬ÏÖÔÚµ¹ºÃ£¬²»±í̬ÁË£¬Ö»ºÃÒõÉ­É­µÄ˵Á˾䣺

¡°ÔÚÀÏ·ò¿´À´£¬ÕâС×ÓÁôÏÂÀ´ÊǸö»öº¦¡£¡±

¼ÈÈ»ç÷ÉƱí̬ÁË£¬ÑîÒ»Ò²²»ºÃÌ«×ö×÷£¬Ò²Äóö×Ô¼ºµÄ½â¾ö°ì·¨£¬Ë«·½Ò»Í¨ÌÖ¼Û»¹¼Ûºó£¬´ï³ÉЭÒ顣Ǯ±¾ÖØÁ¢¿ÌŪËÀ£¬ÃâµÃÒ¹³¤ÃζࡣеÄËÕÖÝÖª¸®ÈËÑ¡ÓÉÑîÒ»½éÉÜ£¬ç÷ÉÆÏòÏÌ·áÍƼö¡£ÅªËÀÇ®±¾ÖغóÑîÒ»³öÃæ×é֯һЩǮ±¾ÖصÄ×ïÃû£¬Ç°ÌáÊÇÒªºÍç÷ÉƲ»Õ´±ß¡£

¾ÍÕâÑù£¬Ç®±¾ÖØÔڵõ½ç÷ÉÆÐíŵ°üËûûʵÄÇé¿öÏ£¬³ÔÏÂÁËÎÚËïËÍÀ´µÄ¾Æ²Ë£¬Á¬Ò¹¾ÍËÀÔÚÀÎÀï¡£×îºóÂäÁ˸öη×ï×ÔɱµÄ×ïÃû¡£ÖÁÓÚËÕÖÝÖª¸®µÄ¿Õȱ£¬ÑîÒ»ÔçÏëºÃÁË£¬ÄǾÍÊÇÏÖÈήÖÝÖª¸®Î¤ÏþÉù¡£´ÓÇ®±¾ÖؼÒÀï³­³öÀ´µÄÒø×Ó»¹Õæ²»ÉÙ£¬Ò»°ÙÈýÊ®¶àÍòÁ½°¡£¬ÑîÒ»µ±È»²»ÄÜÈÃç÷ÉƺÍÏòÈÙ°×æ»î£¬ËùÒÔÕâÇ°ÃæµÄÒ»°Ù¾ÍûÉϱ¨£¬Âäµ½ÁËç÷ÉƺÍÏòÈÙµÄÑü°üÀï¡£Ö»±¨ÁËÈýÊ®¶àÍòÁ½¡£

ÇɵÄÊÇΤÏþÉùÔÚ®ÖݸɵÄÒ²²»¿ªÐÄ£¬ºÍÀî¼Ò³åÍ»ºó£¬ÕâÔÚ³¯Í¢ÀïµÄ°²»Õ¼®¹ÙÔ±ÏȺ󶼲ÎÁËΤÏþÉù£¬¸æËûÔÚ®ÖݵóÄѵ±µØÊ¿Éð£¬Ò²´³¹Ù»ÂÖ®¼Ò£¬ÓÐʧ³¯Í¢¹ÙÔ±µÄÀñÒÇ£¬Ò»ÖÂÒªÇó°ÑΤÏþÉùÑÏ°ì¡£

Èç¹ûÖ»ÊǸö±ð¹ÙÔ±²ÎΤÏþÉù£¬ÕâÏÌ·á»òÐí»áÏàÐÅ£¬µ«°²»Õ¼®¾©¹ÙµÄ¶¼²ÎÁË£¬ÕâÏÌ·á¾ÍÁªÏëµ½Åóµ³Ò»ËµÁË£¬ÓÐÁËÏë·¨£¬¾ÍÓеã°ëÐÅ°ëÒɵġ£²»´¦ÖÃΤÏþÉù°ÉÕâЩ°²»Õ¹ÙÔ±²»´ðÓ¦£¬¿Ï¶¨Òª¼ÌÐøÄÖ£¬´¦ÖðÉÓÖÅÂŪ´íÁ˺®ÁËÕâЩ»ù²ã¹ÙÔ±µÄÐÄ¡£¶øÇÒÕâΤÏþÉùµÄ¹ÙÉù»¹ÊDz»´íµÄ£¬ÕâÀïÏÌ·áÕýÔÚÓÌÔ¥ÄØ¡£ç÷ÉÆ°ÑÇ®±¾ÖصÄÊÂÇé´¦ÀíÍêÁË£¬Õâ×౨ҲÉÏÀ´ÁË£¬ÏòÏÌ·á±£¾ÙÁËΤÏþÉù×öËÕÖÝÖª¸®¡£ÏÌ·áÕýΪΤÏþÉùºÍ°²»Õ¹ÙÔ±ÄÖì¶ÜµÄÊÂÇéÍ·ÌÛÄØ£¬ÕýºÃËÍç÷ÉƸö˳ˮÈËÇ飬·´ÕýΤÏþÉùÀ뿪®ÖÝ£¬ºÍÄÇЩʿÉð²»Õ´±ßÁË¡£Åª×ßΤÏþÉùÒ²Ëã¸øÁË°²»Õ¹ÙÔ±µÄÃæ×Ó£¬°²»Õ¹ÙÔ±ÃÇÔÙÄÖÄǾÍÊDz»Ê¶È¤ÁË¡£ÕâËÕÖÝÖª¸®ÒÔÇ°ÊǷʲÏÖÔÚËÕÖÝ»ù±¾ÉϾÍÊÇÇ°ÏßÁË£¬ËæʱҪ´òÕ̵ĵط½¡£°ÑΤÏþÉù·Åµ½ËÕÖݾ͵ÈÓÚÍùÕ½³¡ÉÏËÍ°¡£¬ËùÒÔ°²»Õ¹ÙÔ±ÃÇÒ²¾Í²»ÄÖÌÚÁË¡£ÕâÑùΤÏþÉùÀ´ËÕÖݵÄÊÂÇéû¶àÉÙ×è°­¾Í¶¨ÏÂÀ´ÁË¡£

1853ÄêµÄ¶¬Ì죬ΤÏþÉùºÍÑîÒ»ÔÚËÕÖÝÖØ·ê³ÉΪÁËͬ³Ç¹²ÊµĻï°é¡£Í¬ÑùÊÇÕâ¸ö¶¬Ì죬ÑîÒ»ÔÚËÕÖÝÃØÃÜÓÖŪÁ˸ö¹¤³§£¬×¨ÃÅÉú²úÂí¿ËÇß»úǹµÄÁã¼þºÍ×Óµ¯£¬ËùÓй¤È˶¼ÊÇÑîÒ»ÅàÑøµÄÖйú¼¼¹¤£¬²»¾ÃÑîÒ»ÊÖÀïµÄµÚÒ»¸ö»úǹÁ¬³ÉÁ¢¡£1853ÄêÀ°Ô£¬ÑïÖÝʧÏÝ£¬ÁÙ½üÊÇËÕÖÝÒ²ÏÝÈëһƬ¿Ö»Åµ±ÖУ¬¸÷ÖÖÒ¥´«²»¶Ï¡£ÏÌ·áµÃÖªÑïÖÝÏÝÂäºó£¬ÏÂʥּŭÔðç÷ÉÆÎÞÄÜ£¬²¢ÃüÁîç÷ÉÆÏÞÆڿ˸´ÑïÖÝ¡£ÆÚÏÞΪʮÌì¡£

µÚ¶þ²¿¡¡µÚʮա¡¿àÕ½

¡°ÑÌ»¨ÈýÔÂÏÂÑïÖÝ¡±£¬¡°Æïº×ÏÂÑïÖÝ¡±¡£¹ØÓÚÑïÖݵÄÊ«´ÊºÜ¶à£¬ÑïÖÝ·çÔÂÖ®µØ£¬¸»ÊüÖ®µØ£¬ÊÇÀú³¯Ë°¸³µÄÖص㣬Ã÷ÇåÒÔÀ´£¬ÑïÖݵÄÑÎÉÌÊdzöÃûµÄÓÐÇ®£¬ÑïÖݵÄÑÎË°Êǵ±ÕþÕß¾ø¶Ô²»ÄÜʧȥµÄÇ®´ü¡£

ÑïÖÝ·½Ã棬ç÷ÉÆËÍÀ´µÄÓйØÇ鱨ÏÔʾ£¬Ò»¹É´óÔ¼±øÁ¦ÎªÈýÍòÈ˵Ä̫ƽ¾ü£¬´ÓÕò½­³ö·¢ÍµÏ®ÁËÑïÖÝ¡£ÎªÁËÔÚÏÌ·á¹æ¶¨µÄÆÚÏÞÄÚÊÕ¸´ÑïÖÝ£¬ç÷ÉƵ÷¶¯ÁËËùÓÐÄܵ÷¶¯µÄ²¿¶Ó¡£ÑîÒ»ÔÚÒ²½Óµ½Á˳ö±øÎåǧµÄÃüÁî¡£½Óµ½ç÷ÉƵÄÃüÁîºó£¬ÑîÒ»¿àЦµÄÒ¡ÁËÒ¡Í·£¬³ö±øÎåǧ´ÓÑïÖݶ«Ãæ·¢Æð½ø¹¥£¬¿ªÍæЦ¡£

ÑîÒ»ÊÖÀïµÄоü²»¹ýÈýǧ£¬ËÕÖÝÔ­ÓÐÂÌÓªÈýǧ£¬Òò½­ÄÏսʣ¬ÓÖÕÐļÁËÍÅÁ·Á½Ç§£¬±øÁ¦´ïµ½Îåǧ£¬¿ÉËÕÖÝÕâЩÀÏÒ¯±ø£¬À¬»øÍÅÁ·£¬Æ½Ê±ÔÚ³ÇÀïÖ»ÄÜÓÃÀ´ÏÅ»£ÏÅ»£ÆÕͨ°ÙÐÕ£¬Î¬³Öά³ÖÖΰ²£¬ÒÔÇ°ÎÚËïÔÚµÄʱºòÒ²¹âµë¼Ç×ÅŪǮÁË£¬²¿¶ÓµÄѵÁ·»ù±¾Ã»ÓУ¬ÓÖ³¤ÆÚûÓÐÉϹýÕ½³¡¡£±ÈÆð̫ƽ¾üÄÇЩһֱµÄÕ½³¡Æ´É±µÄÊ¿±ø£¬ËÕÖÝÕâЩ¼Ò»ïÀ­µ½Õ½³¡ÉÏÄÇ»¹²»ÊÇÒ»´¥¼´À££¬´òÆðÕÌÀ´ÑÛÏ»¹µÃ¿¿×Ô¼ºÉϺ£·½ÃæµÄоü¡£

ÑîÒ»±¾Ïë¹ýÁËÄê¾Í¶¯ÊÖÕû¶ÙËÕÖݵIJ¿¶Ó£¬Ë­ÖªµÀ̫ƽ¾üÕâʱºò´òÁ˹ýÀ´¡£ËäÈ»ÑîÒ»ºÜ²»Ô¸ÒâÏÖÔھͺÍ̫ƽ¾ü½»Õ½£¬µ«ç÷ÉƱϾ¹ÊÇÇղÊÇ×Ô¼ºµÄÉÏ˾£¬ÑÛÏÂç÷ÉƵÄÃüÁÊÇÒªÖ´Ðеġ¡¡£

ÑîÒ»¾­¹ýȨºâ£¬¾ö¶¨´ÓÉϺ£µ÷ÁõÃú´«Ò»ÍŵÄоü¸Ïµ½ÉϺ££¬ÁôÒ»¸öÓªÏÂÀ´£¬ÅäºÏÍÅÁ·ÊØËÕÖÝ£¬ËÕÖÝÊÇÑîÒ»µÄÍË·£¬Îª°²È«Æð¼û£¬ÑîÒ»°Ñ»úǹÁ¬Ò²ÁôÁËÏÂÀ´¡£

´ø×ÅÁ½¸öÓªµÄоüºÍËÕÖݵÄÈýǧÂÌÓª£¬¼ÓÉÏһЩÔËË;üÐèµÄÃñ·ò£¬ÑîÒ»ÃãÇ¿Ëã´Õ×ãÁËÎåǧÈËÂí£¬¿ªÍùÑïÖÝ·½Ïò£¬ÕâÒ»ÌìÊÇ1853ÄêµÄÀ°ÔÂÊ®°ËÈÕ¡£

ÑïÖÝ·½Ã棬ç÷ÉƼ¯½áÁ˽­±±´óÓªµÄÁùÍòÈËÂí£¬·ÖÎ÷¡¢±±Á½Â·¿¿½üÑïÖÝ¡£³Ô×ãÁË̫ƽ¾ü¿àÍ·µÄç÷Éƺܽ÷É÷£¬ÔÚ¾àÀëÑïÖݲ»Ô¶µÄ½­¶¼¾ÍÃüÁ¶Óֹͣǰ½ø£¬´òËãµÈËÕÖÝ¡¢Ì©ÖÝ¡¢³£Öݵȷ½ÃæµÄ²¿¶ÓÀ´ÁËÔÙ¶ÔÑïÖÝ·¢Æð½ø¹¥¡£

ÑîÒ»¶Ôç÷ÉƵÄÃüÁîºÜ²»¸Ðð£¬ËÕÖݾàÀëÑïÖÝ·;½ÏÔ¶£¬¶øÇÒ»¹Òª¹ý³¤½­£¬ç÷ÉÆÈÃÑîÒ»Ò»ÌìÄڸϵ½Ì©ÖÝ»áºÏÌ©ÖÝÊر¸½«¾ü°¢À¼ºÕ£¬È»ºóÎ÷½ø£¬ËµÆðÀ´×îÐÁ¿àµÄ¾ÍÊÇÑîÒ»µÄ²¿¶Ó¡£

½ô¸ÏÂý¸Ï£¬ÑîÒ»´ø×Ų¿¶ÓÇá×°Ç°½ø£¬ÖÕÓÚÔÚÌìºÚÒÔºó¸Ïµ½Ì©ÖÝ¡£µ½ÁËÌ©ÖݲÅÖªµÀ£¬ÑïÖݱ»ÊÕ¸´ÁË£¬ç÷ÉÆÈÃÌ©ÖݺÍËÕÖݵIJ¿¶Ó²»ÓÃÈ¥ÑïÖÝÁË£¬ÑîÒ»ËÉÁË¿ÚÆø£¬¿´À´×Ô¼º²»ÓúÍ̫ƽ¾ü½»ÊÖÁË¡£µ±¼´ÃüÁ¶Ó£¬ºÃºÃÐÝÏ¢£¬×¼±¸Ã÷Ìì·µ»ØËÕÖÝ¡£

µÚ¶þÌìÒ»Ô磬ÑîÒ»´ø×Ų¿¶Ó×¼±¸·µ»ØµÄʱºò£¬Ì©ÖÝÊر¸°¢À¼ºÕ¼±¼±Ã¦Ã¦µÄÅÜÀ´ÕÒÑîÒ»¡£

¡°Ñî´óÈË£¬´óʲ»ºÃ£¬ç÷ÉÆ´óÈËÔÚÑïÖÝÔâµ½·¢ÔôÖØ´´£¬ÑÛÏÂÕýÀ§Êؽ­¶¼£¬ç÷ÉÆ´óÈËÅÉÈËÈÃÎÒÃÇ»ðËÙ¾ÈÔ®¡£¡±°¢À¼ºÕ¿´À´À´µÄºÜ¼±£¬Ëµ»°Ê±»¹Ö±´­Æø¡£

ÑîÒ»ÌýµÄ´ó¾ª£¬ç÷ÉÆÔÚ¸ãʲô¹í£¿ÁùÍòÈËÂí¶ÔÈýÍò£¬¶þ±ÈÒ»£¬Ôõô»¹ÈÃÈ˸øÖØ´´£¬ÁùÍòÈË°¡£¬ÅÅ×ŶÔÈÃÈËɱҲµÃɱ°ëÌì°¡£¬×òÌìÍíÉÏ»¹ºÃºÃµÄ£¬ÑïÖÝÒ²ÊÕ¸´ÁË£¬ÕâÔõôһתÑÛ¾ÍÀ§Êؽ­¶¼ÁË£¿

ÁîÑîÒ»¸üûÓÐÏëµ½µÄÊÂÇéÊÇ£¬Õâ´Î̫ƽ¾üÄêµ×ÔÚÑïÖݵľüÊÂÐж¯£¬ÊÇÔçÓÐԤıµÄ£¬ÊÇÕë¶ÔÇå¾ü½­±±´óÓªµÄÒ»´Î´óµÄ¾üÊÂÐж¯¡£

°ËÔÂÒÔÀ´£¬ÁÖ·çÏé¡¢À·¼ÂÊÁìµÄ±±·¥¾üÔÚÌì½ò½ø¹¥ÊÜ×裬¼Ó֮ʮÔÂÒÔÀ´ÌìÆø±äÀ䣬̫ƽ¾ü¶àΪÄÏ·½ÈË£¬²»Ï°¹ßµÄº®ÀäµÄ±±·½×÷Õ½£¬Öð½¥±»Çå¾üΧÀ§ÔÚÌì½ò¾²º£¡¢¶ÀÁ÷Ò»´ø¡£

ͬÑùÊÇÔÚ°ËÔ£¬Ì«Æ½¾üµÄÎ÷Õ÷´ó¾üÔÚÄϲý³ÇÏ£¬Ôâµ½½­Î÷Ѳ¸§ÕÅÜÀ¡¢ºþ±±°´²ìʹ½­ÖÒÔ´µÈÍçÇ¿¹ÌÊس¤´ïÈý¸öÔÂÖ®¾Ãºó£¬²»µÃ²»·ÅÆúÕ¼ÁìÄϲýµÄ¼Æ»®£¬³·Î§±±ÉÏ¡£ÔÚÕ¼Áì¾Å½­ºó£¬·Ö±øÁ½Â·Ò»Â·ÓÉʯÏéìõ¡¢Î¤¿¡ÂÊÁ죬Ñؽ­Î÷ÉϹ¥Èëºþ±±£»Ò»Â·ÓɺúÒԻΡ¢ÔøÌìÑøÂÊÁ죬×Ô°²Çì¾­ÂÔÍî±±¡£ÕâÑùÒ»À´Î÷Õ÷Ò²»ù±¾ÉϽøÈëÓëÇå¾üÏà³ÖµÄ¾ÖÃæ¡£¶øÕâʱºò£¬±±·¥È´ÏÝÈëΣ»ú£¬ÎªÔöÔ®±±·¥¾ü£¬¾Í±ØÐë°áµô½­±±´óÓªÕâ¿é°í½Åʯ¡£Ì«Æ½¾üÒíÍõʯ´ï¿ªÌá³öÁËÒ»¸ö´óµ¨µÄ×÷Õ½¼Æ»®£¬ÄǾÍÊÇÎ÷Ïß²¿¶ÓÊÕËõÔھŽ­¡¢°²ÇìµÈ´ó³ÇÊÐÒ»´ø£¬Æ¾½è³ÇÊÐÓÐÀûµÄ·ÀÓùÌåϵÒÔ½ÏÉٵIJ¿¶ÓÓëÇå¾ü½­ÄÏ´óÓª¶ÔÖÅ£¬°µµØÀïͨ¹ý³¤½­ÇÄÇĵİÑÒ»²¿·Ö²¿¶Óµ÷¼¯µ½±±Ïߣ¬Á¦Í¼ÏȽâ¾ö½­±±´óÓª¶ÔÄϾ©Ôì³ÉµÄÍþв£¬È»ºóÔÙÔöÔ®±±·¥¡£

¼Æ»®ºÜ¿ìµÃµ½Ì«Æ½¾üÁìµ¼²ãµÄͨ¹ý£¬²¢Áîʯ´ï¿ªÎª´Ë´ÎÕ½ÒÛµÄ×ÜÖ¸»Ó£¬ÕâÒ»ÇÐÒѾ­Ô¶Ô¶µÄÆ«ÀëÁËÀúÊ·µÄÔ­Óй켣£¬ÕâÊÇÑîÒ»¾ø¶ÔûÓÐÏëµ½µÄ£¬Ò²²»¿ÉÄÜ×ö³öÔ¤ÅС£ÔÚÑïÖÝ·½Ãæ³öÏÖµÄ̫ƽ¾ü²»ÊÇç÷ÉÆÇ鱨ÉÏ˵µÄÈýÍò£¬¶øÊÇ°ËÍò£¬Áì¾üµÄÕýÊÇʯ´ï¿ª¡£

Õâ´ÎÕ½¶·ç÷ÉÆ¿ªÊ¼ÊǺܽ÷É÷µÄ£¬µ«µÃµ½Ì½×ӻر¨£¬Ì«Æ½¾üÔÚÑïÖÝÖ»ÓÐÈýÍòÈËÂíµÄʱºò£¬ËûºÍËûµÄ²¿ÏÂÃÇÐĶ¯ÁË¡£¼ÓÉÏÇ鱨ÏÔʾ£¬Ì«Æ½¾ü½øÈëÑïÖݺó²¢Ã»ÓÐ×¥½ô¼Ó¹Ì³Ç·À£¬¶øÊÇÅÉÀ´´óÅú´¬Ö»£¬°ÑÑïÖݳÇÄÚËùÓеÄÑζ¼×°´¬´ÓÔË
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡